Question

Какие меры в Китае приняты по планированию семьи​

Answer 1

Ответ:

изза перенаселения страны, семья без особого разрешения не может заводить больше 1 ребенка

Объяснение:

надеюсь помог))

Answer 2

Measures for Family Planning in China

In China, several measures have been implemented for family planning. These measures have evolved over time and have had a significant impact on the country's population dynamics.

One-Child Policy: The most well-known measure for family planning in China is the one-child policy, which was introduced in 1979. This policy restricted urban couples to having only one child, with some exceptions for rural families and ethnic minorities. The one-child policy aimed to control population growth and alleviate social, economic, and environmental problems.

Two-Child Policy: In 2015, China relaxed its one-child policy and implemented a two-child policy, allowing all couples to have two children. This policy shift was a response to concerns about an aging population and a shrinking workforce. The two-child policy aimed to address demographic challenges and promote balanced population development.

Incentives and Penalties: To enforce these policies, the Chinese government has used a combination of incentives and penalties. For example, families adhering to the one-child policy were eligible for benefits such as financial rewards, preferential access to education, and healthcare services. On the other hand, families violating the policy could face fines, loss of employment, or other punitive measures.

Education and Awareness: The government has also focused on education and awareness campaigns to promote family planning and reproductive health. These efforts have included providing information about contraception, family planning services, and the importance of small family sizes for sustainable development.

Implementation and Enforcement: Local family planning commissions have been responsible for implementing and enforcing these policies at