Question

Чому в Євразії утворилися пустелі в помірному поясі? Назвіть назви цих пустель. Даююю 50 баллов❕❗❕❗

Answer 1

Ответ:

Каракуми, Кизилкум, Гобі, Такла-Макан. Для пустель помірного поясу характерна різка контрастність кліматичних умов: виснажлива спека влітку й сильні морози з вітрами взимку.

Answer 2

Formation of Deserts in Eurasia's Temperate Zone

The formation of deserts in Eurasia's temperate zone can be attributed to several factors, including climate patterns, geographic features, and human activities. These factors have contributed to the arid conditions and limited vegetation growth in certain regions, leading to the formation of deserts.

Climate Patterns

One of the main factors influencing the formation of deserts in Eurasia's temperate zone is the prevailing climate patterns. In this region, the climate is characterized by low precipitation and high evaporation rates, which create arid conditions. The lack of moisture in the air and the limited rainfall contribute to the aridity of the region, making it difficult for vegetation to thrive.

Geographic Features

Geographic features also play a role in the formation of deserts in Eurasia's temperate zone. For example, the presence of mountain ranges can create a rain shadow effect, where moist air from the ocean is forced to rise over the mountains, causing it to cool and release moisture as precipitation. As a result, the leeward side of the mountains, which is often in the temperate zone, experiences drier conditions and can become desert-like.

Human Activities

Human activities, such as deforestation and overgrazing, can exacerbate the formation of deserts in Eurasia's temperate zone. Deforestation reduces the amount of vegetation that can retain moisture and stabilize the soil, leading to increased erosion and desertification. Overgrazing, particularly by livestock, can also degrade the vegetation cover, making the land more susceptible to desertification.

Examples of Deserts in Eurasia's Temperate Zone

There are several deserts in Eurasia's temperate zone. Here are a few examples:

1. Gobi Desert: Located in northern China and southern Mongolia, the Gobi Desert is one of the largest deserts in the world. It is characterized by its arid climate, sparse vegetation, and vast stretches of sand dunes.

2. Taklamakan Desert: Situated in the Tarim Basin in northwest China, the Taklamakan Desert is known for its extreme aridity and shifting sand dunes. It is one of the largest sandy deserts in the world.

3. Karakum Desert: Located in Central Asia, the Karakum Desert spans parts of Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan. It is characterized by its sandy terrain and extreme temperatures.

4. Kyzylkum Desert: Situated in Central Asia, the Kyzylkum Desert covers parts of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan. It is known for its vast sand dunes and sparse vegetation.

Please note that the formation of deserts is a complex process influenced by various factors, and the examples provided above are just a few of the deserts in Eurasia's temperate zone.