Question

Всі складники біосфери

Answer 1

Ответ.

• Всі складники біосфери

• В биосфере взаимодействуют составляющие как живого вещества, так и неживого.В.И.Вернадский говорил, что именно живые организмы являются самой сильной составляющей в природе.Но кроме живых организмов сюда входит костное, биокосное и биогенное вещества.

Объяснение.

Биосфера-это живая оболочка земли, пригодная для жизнедеятельности живых организмов.Её образование началось около 3,8 млрд. лет назад.

В это период живые организмы постепенно распространились по литосфере, гидросфере и атмосфере.

Формирование биосферы происходило под действием физических, химических и биологических процессов.

К костным веществам относят вещества неорганического происхождения (минералы и горные породы), к биогенным веществам относят нефть, уголь, известняки, то есть вещества, которые были созданы в результате жизнедеятельности организмов, к биокосному веществу относят глинистые минералы, почвы, ил, которые возникли в результате действия живых организмов в неживой природе.

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Answer 2

Components of the Biosphere

The biosphere is the part of the Earth where life exists. It includes all living organisms, their interactions with each other, and their interactions with the physical environment. The biosphere is made up of several components, which are:

1. Atmosphere: The atmosphere is the layer of gases that surrounds the Earth. It provides the air that living organisms breathe and protects them from harmful radiation from the sun. The atmosphere also plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate.

2. Hydrosphere: The hydrosphere includes all the water on Earth, including oceans, lakes, rivers, groundwater, and even water vapor in the atmosphere. Water is essential for life, and it supports a wide range of organisms and ecosystems.

3. Lithosphere: The lithosphere refers to the solid outer layer of the Earth, which includes the crust and the uppermost part of the mantle. It provides a habitat for many organisms, including plants and animals, and it also contains important resources such as minerals and fossil fuels.

4. Biotic Components: The biotic components of the biosphere include all living organisms, from microorganisms to plants and animals. These organisms interact with each other and with the abiotic components of the biosphere to form complex ecosystems.

5. Ecosystems: Ecosystems are communities of organisms that interact with each other and with their physical environment. They can be as small as a pond or as large as a forest. Ecosystems provide habitats for organisms and play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the biosphere.

6. Biodiversity: Biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms in the biosphere. It includes the diversity of species, genetic diversity within species, and the diversity of ecosystems. Biodiversity is important for the stability and resilience of ecosystems and for the well-being of human societies.

These are the main components of the biosphere. They are interconnected and interdependent, and changes in one component can have far-reaching effects on the others. Understanding and protecting the biosphere is crucial for the sustainability of life on Earth.