Question

Будь ласка прошу вас допоможіть з географією Африка Назвіть характерні особливості населення та розселення в Африці . 1 міський вибух демографічної ситуації , структури 1,5 бала - високі темпи зростання міського населення 2 має рекордний у світі річний природний приріст населення - 25 % 3 найстарше за віком у світі ( середній вік -59 років ) 4 зменшилася загальна тривалість життя 5 Південна Африка - субрегіон поширення арабської культури й ісламу 6 рівень урбанізації високий ( мiське населення у середньому 80 % ) 7 65 % економічно активного населення зайнято у сільському господарстві ​

Answer 1

Правильні: 1, 4, 7

Невірні: 2, 3, 5, 6

Answer 2

Characteristics of Population and Settlement in Africa

Africa is a diverse continent with a wide range of characteristics when it comes to population and settlement. Here are some key features:

1. High Urbanization Rate: Africa has experienced rapid urbanization in recent decades, with high growth rates of urban populations. This is evident in the increasing number of cities and the expansion of existing urban areas. The urban population in Africa is estimated to be around 80% on average [[1]].

2. Record High Annual Population Growth: Africa has the highest annual population growth rate in the world, with an average growth rate of around 2.5% per year. This rapid population growth poses challenges for infrastructure, healthcare, and social services [[2]].

3. Aging Population: Africa has one of the highest average ages in the world, with a median age of 19.7 years. However, it is important to note that the average age can vary significantly between different countries in Africa. Some countries have a relatively young population, while others have a higher proportion of elderly individuals [[3]].

4. Decreased Life Expectancy: Despite improvements in healthcare and living conditions, Africa still faces challenges in terms of life expectancy. The overall life expectancy in Africa has increased over the years but remains lower compared to other regions. Factors such as poverty, limited access to healthcare, and high prevalence of diseases contribute to the lower life expectancy [[4]].

5. Cultural Diversity: Africa is known for its rich cultural diversity. The continent is home to numerous ethnic groups, each with its own languages, traditions, and customs. This cultural diversity is reflected in the various religions practiced in Africa, including Christianity, Islam, traditional African religions, and others.

6. Economic Activities: Agriculture plays a significant role in Africa's economy, with a large portion of the population engaged in agricultural activities. Approximately 65% of the economically active population is employed in the agricultural sector. However, there is also a growing presence of other economic sectors, such as manufacturing, services, and mining [[5]].

7. Arab Culture and Islam in North Africa: North Africa, particularly countries like Egypt, Sudan, Algeria, and Morocco, is influenced by Arab culture and has a significant Muslim population. Islam is the dominant religion in these regions, and Arabic is widely spoken. This cultural and religious influence has shaped the social fabric and traditions of these countries [[6]].

These are just a few of the characteristic features of population and settlement in Africa. It is important to note that Africa is a vast and diverse continent, and there are variations in population dynamics and settlement patterns across different regions and countries.

[[1]] Source: [World Bank - Urban Population (% of Total Population)](https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS?locations=AF)

[[2]] Source: [World Population Review - Africa Population](https://worldpopulationreview.com/continents/africa-population)

[[3]] Source: [World Population Review - Median Age by Country 2021](https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/median-age-by-country)

[[4]] Source: [World Bank - Life Expectancy at Birth, Total (Years)](https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.IN?locations=AF)

[[5]] Source: [World Bank - Employment in Agriculture (% of Total Employment)](https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS?locations=AF)

[[6]] Source: [Britannica - North Africa](https://www.britannica.com/place/North-Africa)