Question

Типи економічних систем країн світу​

Answer 1

Ответ:

На основі цих ознак виділяють 4 основних типи економічних систем: традиційна економіка, чистий капіталізм, командно-адміністративна економіка, змішана економіка.

Answer 2

Types of Economic Systems in the World

There are several types of economic systems that exist in countries around the world. These systems determine how resources are allocated, goods and services are produced, and income is distributed within a society. The main types of economic systems include:

1. Market Economy: In a market economy, also known as capitalism or free-market economy, the majority of economic decisions are made by individuals and private businesses. Prices are determined by supply and demand, and the government's role is limited to enforcing property rights and ensuring fair competition. Examples of countries with market economies include the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom.

2. Command Economy: In a command economy, also known as socialism or planned economy, the government has significant control over economic activities. The government owns and controls the means of production, and economic decisions are made by central planning authorities. Prices are often set by the government, and income distribution is more equal compared to market economies. Examples of countries with command economies include China, Cuba, and North Korea.

3. Mixed Economy: A mixed economy combines elements of both market and command economies. In a mixed economy, the government plays a role in regulating and controlling certain sectors of the economy, while allowing market forces to operate in others. This type of economic system aims to balance the benefits of free markets with the need for government intervention to address social and economic issues. Examples of countries with mixed economies include the United States, Germany, and Sweden.

4. Traditional Economy: A traditional economy is based on customs, traditions, and cultural beliefs. Economic activities are often centered around subsistence farming, hunting, and gathering. In a traditional economy, resources are allocated based on long-standing practices and the needs of the community. This type of economic system is typically found in rural and indigenous communities. Examples of countries with traditional economies include parts of Africa, Asia, and South America.

5. Emerging and Transitional Economies: Some countries are in the process of transitioning from one type of economic system to another or are experiencing rapid economic growth and development. These emerging and transitional economies often combine elements of different economic systems as they undergo changes in their economic structure. Examples of countries with emerging and transitional economies include Brazil, India, and Russia.

It is important to note that these economic systems can vary in their implementation and may have different characteristics in different countries. Additionally, there may be variations and hybrid models that combine elements of multiple economic systems.