Question

9 – Постав у хронологічній послідовності подорожі : А ) відкриття острова Гренландія Б ) відкриття материка Австралія В ) відкриття материка Антарктиди Г ) відкриття морського шляху до Індії

Answer 1

Перше - А

Друге - Г

Третє - Б

Четверте - В

Answer 2

Chronological Order of Discoveries:

The correct chronological order of the mentioned journeys is as follows:

A) Discovery of Greenland B) Discovery of Australia C) Discovery of Antarctica D) Discovery of the sea route to India

1. Discovery of Greenland: Greenland was discovered by the Norse explorer Erik the Red around the year 982. He named it "Greenland" to attract settlers to the area. The discovery of Greenland is considered one of the earliest European voyages to North America. [[1]]

2. Discovery of Australia: The first recorded European discovery of Australia was made by the Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon in 1606. He landed on the western coast of Cape York Peninsula in present-day Queensland. However, it is important to note that Indigenous Australians had been living on the continent for thousands of years before European arrival. [[2]]

3. Discovery of Antarctica: The first confirmed sighting of Antarctica is attributed to the Russian expedition led by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Lazarev in 1820. They sighted the continent on January 27, 1820, during their circumnavigation of Antarctica. However, it is believed that earlier explorers may have seen parts of Antarctica without realizing it was a separate landmass. [[3]]

4. Discovery of the sea route to India: The sea route to India was discovered by the Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama in 1498. He successfully sailed around the Cape of Good Hope, reaching the port of Calicut (now Kozhikode) in India. This discovery opened up a direct maritime trade route between Europe and Asia, bypassing the overland Silk Road. [[4]]

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