Question

Які групи живих організмів потребують охорони й включені до книги? Наведіть приклади червонокнижних рослин і тварин України. Що означає занесення їх до Червоної книги?

Answer 1

Ответ.

• Групи живих організмів потребують охорони й включені до Червоної книги:
• - види живих організмів, які знаходяться на межі зникнення
• - види живих організмів, які мешкають на певній (невеликій) території
• - зниклі в дикій природі види
• - залежні від зусиль по збереженню види.
• Приклади червонокнижних рослин і тварин України:
• - рись
• - зубр
• - бурий ведмідь
• - лісовий кіт
• - заєць-біляк
• - підсніжник
• - астра альпійська
• - тюльпан шренка
• - лілія лісова.
• Що означає занесення їх до Червоної книги?Це означає, що ци види ростин та тварин зараз знаходяться на грані зникнення.
• #SPJ1

Answer 2

Groups of Organisms Requiring Protection and Inclusion in the Red Book

The Red Book, also known as the Red Data Book, is a comprehensive list of endangered and threatened species. It serves as a tool for conservation and protection efforts by identifying species that require special attention and measures to ensure their survival. The Red Book includes various groups of living organisms, such as plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms. These groups are selected based on their vulnerability and the need for conservation efforts.

Examples of Red Book Plants and Animals in Ukraine

In Ukraine, there are several examples of plants and animals that are included in the Red Book. These species are considered endangered or threatened and require special protection measures to prevent their extinction. Here are a few examples:

1. Ukrainian Iris (Iris aphylla): This plant species is native to Ukraine and is included in the Red Book due to its limited distribution and declining population. It is a protected species and efforts are being made to conserve its habitats [[1]].

2. European Bison (Bison bonasus): The European bison, also known as the wisent, is the heaviest land animal in Europe. It was once extinct in the wild but has been reintroduced in several countries, including Ukraine. The European bison is included in the Red Book as a species of conservation concern [[2]].

3. Ukrainian Meadow Viper (Vipera ursinii rakosiensis): This venomous snake species is found in the southern regions of Ukraine. It is listed in the Red Book due to habitat loss and fragmentation, as well as illegal collection for the pet trade. Conservation efforts are focused on protecting its habitats and raising awareness about its conservation status [[3]].

Significance of Inclusion in the Red Book

The inclusion of a species in the Red Book signifies its status as endangered, threatened, or vulnerable. It serves as a call to action for conservation efforts and highlights the need for protective measures to ensure the survival of these species. The Red Book provides a platform for raising awareness about the conservation status of these organisms and encourages the implementation of measures to protect their habitats, regulate hunting or collection, and promote sustainable practices.

By including a species in the Red Book, it becomes legally protected, and actions that harm or disturb these species or their habitats can be regulated or prohibited. The Red Book also helps in prioritizing conservation efforts and allocating resources for research, monitoring, and habitat restoration.

In summary, the Red Book includes various groups of organisms that require protection due to their endangered or threatened status. In Ukraine, examples of Red Book species include the Ukrainian Iris, European Bison, and Ukrainian Meadow Viper. The inclusion of these species in the Red Book signifies their conservation status and calls for protective measures to ensure their survival.