Question

Как изменялась роль минерально-сырьевого фактора в 20 веке?Приведите пример.

Answer 1

 В текущей политике следует учитывать геополитическое значение таких факторов, как запасы, добыча, пере-работка, транспортировка, использование сырья.

Answer 2

Role of the Mineral Resource Factor in the 20th Century

The role of the mineral resource factor underwent significant changes in the 20th century, impacting various aspects of global economics and geopolitics.

Early 20th Century: The early 20th century saw a significant reliance on mineral resources for industrialization and economic development. Minerals such as coal, iron, and oil played a crucial role in powering industrial machinery, fueling transportation, and supporting the growth of urban centers.

Mid-20th Century: During the mid-20th century, particularly after World War II, the role of mineral resources expanded as industrialization and infrastructure development accelerated. The demand for minerals, especially in the reconstruction efforts of war-torn countries, led to a surge in extraction and trade of mineral resources.

Late 20th Century: In the late 20th century, the role of mineral resources evolved further with the emergence of new technologies and the globalization of trade. The demand for rare earth minerals, used in electronics and high-tech industries, grew substantially, impacting the geopolitical landscape and leading to strategic competition among nations for access to these resources.

Example: An example of the changing role of mineral resources in the 20th century can be seen in the increased reliance on rare earth minerals. These minerals, which were not as prominently sought after in the early 20th century, became essential for the production of modern electronics, renewable energy technologies, and advanced manufacturing processes. This shift in demand for specific mineral resources reflects the evolving role of mineral resources in the global economy and technological advancement