Question

користуючись картою кліматичний поясів і областей та клмітичною картоб Африки заповніть таблицю за зразком ПРАКТИЧНА РОБОТА ОПИС КЛІМАТИЧНИХ ПОЯСІВ ТА ОБЛАСТЕЙ АФРИКИ

Answer 1

Description of Climatic Zones and Regions in Africa

To fill in the table with information about the climatic zones and regions of Africa, we need to understand the different climate types found on the continent. Africa is a vast continent with diverse climatic conditions, ranging from arid deserts to tropical rainforests. The climate in Africa is influenced by various factors, including latitude, altitude, ocean currents, and topography.

Here is a description of the main climatic zones and regions in Africa:

1. Equatorial Zone: - Located near the equator, this zone experiences high temperatures and heavy rainfall throughout the year. - The equatorial rainforest is found in this zone, characterized by dense vegetation and a high biodiversity. - Countries in this zone include the Democratic Republic of Congo, Gabon, and Cameroon.

2. Tropical Zone: - This zone is located on both sides of the equatorial zone and extends towards the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn. - It experiences high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. - The vegetation in this zone varies from savannas to grasslands and shrublands. - Countries in this zone include Nigeria, Kenya, and Tanzania.

3. Mediterranean Zone: - Found along the northern coast of Africa, this zone has a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. - The vegetation in this zone includes Mediterranean shrubs and forests. - Countries in this zone include Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia.

4. Desert Zone: - The Sahara Desert, the largest hot desert in the world, dominates this zone. - It is characterized by extremely high temperatures during the day and cold temperatures at night. - Rainfall is scarce, and the vegetation is adapted to arid conditions, such as cacti and desert shrubs. - Countries in this zone include Egypt, Libya, and Mali.

5. Savanna Zone: - This zone is characterized by a transition between the tropical rainforest and the desert. - It experiences a distinct wet and dry season, with more rainfall than the desert zone. - The vegetation consists of grasslands with scattered trees. - Countries in this zone include Sudan, Ghana, and Zambia.

6. Steppe Zone: - This zone is located in the interior of Africa and is characterized by a semi-arid climate. - It receives less rainfall than the savanna zone, resulting in sparse vegetation. - Countries in this zone include Chad, Niger, and Ethiopia.

7. Highland Zone: - This zone is found in the mountainous regions of Africa, such as the Ethiopian Highlands and the Atlas Mountains. - The climate varies depending on altitude, with cooler temperatures and higher rainfall in higher elevations. - The vegetation in this zone includes montane forests and grasslands. - Countries in this zone include Ethiopia, Lesotho, and Kenya.

Please note that the climatic zones and regions in Africa can overlap, and there may be variations within each zone due to local factors. The table can be filled in based on the information provided above, taking into account the specific countries and their corresponding climatic zones.