Question

Виписати стадії розвитку країн,указати частку секторів в структурі їх економіки

Answer 1

Ответ:

МОЖНА КРАЩУ ВІДПОВІДЬ=3

Объяснение:

Розвиток країн зазвичай поділяється на кілька стадій, включаючи:

1. Перша стадія - Сільське господарство: На цій стадії велика частина економіки зосереджена в сільському господарстві. Велика частина робочої сили працює у сільському господарстві, і виробництво зосереджується на вирощуванні продуктів харчування.

2. Друга стадія - Промисловість: На цій стадії країна розвиває промисловий сектор. Виробництво товарів і послуг зростає, і промисловість стає головним галузем.

3. Третя стадія - Послуги: На цій стадії сектор послуг стає найважливішим. Країна розвивається як постіндустріальне суспільство, і більшість робочої сили працює у сфері послуг, такі як освіта, охорона здоров'я, фінанси, торгівля тощо.

Структура економіки країн може бути різною на кожній стадії розвитку. У перших стадіях домінує сільське господарство, на другій - промисловість, а на третій - сфера послуг. Частка кожного сектору в економіці залежить від конкретної країни і її рівня розвитку. Наприклад, розвинуті країни мають більш високий відсоток сектору послуг у своїй економіці, в той час як менш розвинені країни можуть мати велику частку сільського господарства або промисловості.

Answer 2

Stages of Economic Development and Sectoral Composition of Economies

The stages of economic development can vary depending on the specific model or framework used. However, a commonly used framework is the traditional three-sector model, which categorizes economies into three broad sectors: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Here is a brief overview of these stages and the sectoral composition of economies:

1. Stage 1: Agricultural or Primary Sector In this stage, the economy is primarily based on agriculture, forestry, fishing, and other natural resource extraction activities. The primary sector typically accounts for a significant portion of employment and output. Examples of countries in this stage include some developing nations in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.

2. Stage 2: Industrial or Secondary Sector During this stage, the economy undergoes industrialization, with a shift from agriculture to manufacturing and industrial activities. The secondary sector includes manufacturing, construction, and other industrial activities. Employment and output in this sector increase, while the share of the primary sector declines. Many developing countries, such as China and India, are currently in this stage.

3. Stage 3: Service or Tertiary Sector In the final stage of economic development, the economy becomes predominantly service-oriented. The tertiary sector includes activities such as retail, finance, healthcare, education, tourism, and other service-based industries. Developed countries like the United States, Germany, and Japan have a significant share of their economies in the tertiary sector.

It's important to note that these stages are not strictly sequential, and countries can have a mix of sectors at different stages of development. Additionally, some models may include additional stages or subcategories to capture specific characteristics of economies.

Sectoral Composition of Economies

The sectoral composition of economies refers to the distribution of economic activities across different sectors. The share of each sector can vary significantly between countries and can change over time as economies develop. Here is a general overview of the sectoral composition in different stages of development:

1. Primary Sector: In countries at the early stages of development, the primary sector, including agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining, tends to have a relatively high share of employment and output. For example, in many African countries, agriculture can account for a significant portion of the economy.

2. Secondary Sector: As economies industrialize, the share of the secondary sector, including manufacturing, construction, and utilities, tends to increase. This sector plays a crucial role in creating jobs and generating economic growth. Countries like China and India have experienced rapid industrialization and have a substantial share of their economies in the secondary sector.

3. Tertiary Sector: In more advanced economies, the tertiary sector becomes the dominant sector. This sector includes services such as retail, finance, healthcare, education, and tourism. Developed countries like the United States, Germany, and Japan have a significant share of their economies in the tertiary sector.

It's important to note that the sectoral composition can vary between countries and can be influenced by factors such as natural resource endowments, technological advancements, government policies, and global economic trends.