Question

Помогите с географией записати, що саме включає в себе держава, написати список невизнаних держав світу та зазначити кількість існуючих на сьогодні держав й територій.​

Answer 1

Держава - це територія з визначеними кордонами, на якій функціонує уряд, що має владу та контролює економічну, політичну та соціальну сфери життя населення. Держава також забезпечує правову систему, збройні сили, дипломатичні відносини з іншими країнами та інші функції.

Невизнані держави світу: Республіка Косово, Палестина, Абхазія, Південна Осетія, Нагірний Карабах.

На сьогоднішній день існує 195 держав та 2 спеціальні території - Тайвань та Косово. Однак, це число може змінюватись через різні політичні та територіальні конфлікти.

Answer 2

What does a state include?

A state typically includes a defined territory, a permanent population, a government, and the ability to enter into relations with other states. Let's break down each component:

1. Defined Territory: A state has a clearly defined territory that is recognized by other states. This territory can include land, water, and airspace within its boundaries.

2. Permanent Population: A state has a population of people who reside within its territory on a permanent basis. This population can include citizens, residents, and other individuals who are subject to the state's laws and governance.

3. Government: A state has a government that exercises authority and control over its territory and population. This government is responsible for making and enforcing laws, providing public services, and representing the state in international affairs.

4. Ability to Enter into Relations with Other States: A state has the ability to enter into diplomatic relations with other states, negotiate treaties, and participate in international organizations. This recognition by other states is an important aspect of statehood.

List of Unrecognized States in the World

There are several unrecognized states in the world. These are territories that have declared independence but are not widely recognized as sovereign states by the international community. Here are some examples:

1. Abkhazia: A region in Georgia that declared independence in 1999. It is recognized as an independent state by a few countries, including Russia, Nicaragua, Venezuela, and Nauru.

2. South Ossetia: Another region in Georgia that declared independence in 1991. It is recognized as an independent state by a few countries, including Russia, Nicaragua, Venezuela, and Nauru.

3. Transnistria: A breakaway territory in Moldova that declared independence in 1990. It is recognized as an independent state by a few countries, including Russia, Nicaragua, Venezuela, and Nauru.

4. Northern Cyprus: A self-declared state that occupies the northern part of the island of Cyprus. It is recognized only by Turkey.

5. Somaliland: A self-declared state in the northern part of Somalia. It has its own government and has maintained relative stability since declaring independence in 1991, but it is not recognized by the international community.

Please note that the recognition status of these territories may change over time, and the