Question

У якій проекції створюють карти для навігації?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Рівнокутні проєкції — проєкції без спотворень кутів. Досить зручні для вирішення навігаційних завдань

Answer 2

Projections Used for Navigation Maps

When creating maps for navigation purposes, various projections can be used. A map projection is a method of representing the curved surface of the Earth on a flat surface, such as a map. Different projections have different properties and are suitable for different purposes. Here are some common projections used for navigation maps:

1. Mercator Projection: The Mercator projection is one of the most widely used projections for navigation maps. It preserves angles and shapes, making it useful for navigation purposes. However, it distorts the size of objects as you move away from the equator, resulting in larger distortions near the poles.

2. Transverse Mercator Projection: The Transverse Mercator projection is a variation of the Mercator projection that is used for mapping smaller areas, such as cities or regions. It is often used for topographic maps and is suitable for navigation purposes.

3. Lambert Conformal Conic Projection: The Lambert Conformal Conic projection is commonly used for mapping large areas, such as countries or continents. It preserves angles and shapes along specific lines of latitude, making it suitable for navigation maps.

4. Polar Stereographic Projection: The Polar Stereographic projection is used for mapping polar regions. It projects the Earth's surface onto a flat plane tangent to either the North or South Pole. It is commonly used for navigation in polar regions.

5. Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) Projection: The Universal Transverse Mercator projection divides the Earth into 60 zones, each covering 6 degrees of longitude. It is widely used for military and civilian navigation purposes, as it provides accurate measurements of distance and direction.

It's important to note that the choice of projection depends on the specific requirements of the navigation map and the area being mapped. Different projections have different strengths and weaknesses, and the appropriate projection should be selected based on the intended use of the map.