Question

Тектоника — это 1)раздел геологии, изучающий минералы, вопросы их генезиса, классификации 2)раздел геологии, изучающий подземные воды 3)раздел геологии, изучающий строение земной коры и её изменения

Answer 1

Ответ:

3

Объяснение:

Текто́ника (от греч. τεκτονικός, «строительный») — в широком смысле — наука изучающая геологические процессы, которые контролирует структуру и свойства твёрдой оболочки Земли и других планет — земной коры, а также историю движений, изменяющих эту структуру.

Answer 2

Tectonics: The Study of Earth's Crust and its Changes

Tectonics is a branch of geology that focuses on the study of the Earth's crust and its changes over time. It involves the examination of the structure, composition, and dynamics of the Earth's lithosphere, which includes the crust and the uppermost part of the mantle. Tectonics seeks to understand the processes that shape the Earth's surface, such as the formation of mountains, earthquakes, and the movement of tectonic plates.

Tectonics encompasses the following areas of study:

1. Mineralogy and Genesis: Tectonics involves the study of minerals, their origin, and their classification. Understanding the genesis of minerals helps geologists interpret the geological history of an area and provides insights into the processes that have shaped the Earth's crust.

2. Hydrogeology: Hydrogeology is the study of groundwater, including its occurrence, movement, and properties. While tectonics is not primarily focused on hydrogeology, it may consider the role of water in geological processes, such as the erosion and deposition of sedimentary rocks.

3. Structural Geology: Structural geology is a subfield of tectonics that examines the deformation and arrangement of rocks in the Earth's crust. It investigates the forces that cause rocks to fold, fracture, and fault, as well as the resulting structures, such as folds, faults, and joints. Structural geology helps geologists understand the tectonic history of an area and the forces that have shaped its geological features.

In summary, tectonics is a branch of geology that focuses on the study of the Earth's crust, including its structure, composition, and changes over time. It encompasses the study of minerals, the role of water in geological processes, and the deformation and arrangement of rocks in the Earth's crust.

I hope this provides a clear explanation of what tectonics entails. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!