Question

Процессы, которые относятся к внутренним силам Земли извержение вулканаветертекучие водыземлетрясенияБлок не пройденМалоподвижные блоки Землимантияядролитосферные плитыБлок не пройденПричиной землетрясения являются.....разрыв и смещение пластов горных породгоризонтальные движения земной корытрещины в земной коре, по которым поднимается магмаБлок не пройденВерные утвержденияравнины являются устойчивыми участками земной корывозвышенность -это равнина от 0 до 200мсамые высокие горы на Земле-Кордильерыпод воздействием ливневых и талых вод образуются оврагиБлок не пройденКак называются потоки расплавленного вещества мантии?лавамагмагейзерБлок не пройденПричиной извержения вулкана являютсяразрыв  и смещение пластов горных породгоризонтальные движения земной корытрещины в земной коре, по которым поднимается магамБлок не пройденВерные утверждениягоры являются устойчивыми участками земной корынизменность-это равнина от 0 до 200 м, а иногда и ниже 0мсамые высокие горы на Земле -Андыбарханы образуются под воздействием ветраБлок не пройденОсадочные горные породыпесокжелезная рудагранитугольбазальтмрамормелБлок не пройденКакие изменения рельефа местности связаны с воздействием ветра?создание моренпоявление дюн и бархановобразование овраговБлок не пройденУчасток земной поверхности, где с наибольшей силой проявляется землетрясение, называется..разломомочагомэпицентромБлок не пройденСамые протяжённые горы на сушеУральскиеСкандинавскиеАнды_________________капец как срочно нужно!​

Answer 1

Ответ:

извержение вулкана, землетрясения - внутренние силы земли;

малоподвижные блоки Земли: ядро

Причины землетрясения:   горизонтальные движения земной коры;

Верные утверждения: возвышенность -это равнина от 0 до 200м, под воздействием ливневых и талых вод образуются овраги;

Как называются потоки расплавленного вещества мантии?: магма;

Причиной извержения вулкана являются:  трещины в земной коре, по которым поднимается магам;

 Верные утверждения: низменность-это равнина от 0 до 200 м, а иногда и ниже 0м; барханы образуются под воздействием ветра;

Осадочные горные породы: песок, уголь, мел;

Какие изменения рельефа местности связаны с воздействием ветра?: появление дюн и барханов;

Участок земной поверхности, где с наибольшей силой проявляется землетрясение, называется..: очагом;

Самые протяжённые горы на суше: Анды

Объяснение:

Answer 2

#### Internal Forces of the Earth The internal forces of the Earth include volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and the movement of tectonic plates. These processes are driven by various factors and have significant impacts on the Earth's surface. **Volcanic Eruptions** are caused by the release of magma from the Earth's mantle onto the surface. This magma is often rich in gases and minerals, which can create explosive eruptions or more gentle lava flows [[1]]. **Earthquakes** occur when there is a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust, resulting in seismic waves. This release of energy is typically caused by the movement of tectonic plates, which are large sections of the Earth's crust that float on the semi-fluid asthenosphere [[2]]. **Tectonic Plates** are large, rigid pieces of the Earth's lithosphere that fit together like a jigsaw puzzle. These plates are constantly moving due to the convective currents in the underlying asthenosphere. The movement of tectonic plates is responsible for the formation of mountains, earthquakes, and volcanic activity [[3]]. #### Causes of Earthquakes Earthquakes are primarily caused by the **rupture and displacement of rock layers** in the Earth's crust. This can occur due to horizontal movements of the Earth's crust, which are caused by the tectonic forces acting on the plates. These forces can create stress and strain in the rocks, leading to the formation of faults and fractures [[4]]. Another cause of earthquakes is the movement of magma beneath the Earth's surface. As magma rises along fractures in the Earth's crust, it can cause the rocks to crack and shift, resulting in seismic activity [[5]]. #### Stability of Landforms **Plains** are generally considered stable landforms, characterized by relatively flat or gently rolling terrain. They are often formed by the deposition of sediment over long periods of time, such as by rivers or glaciers. However, plains can still be subject to erosion and other geological processes that can modify their shape over time [[6]]. **Highlands** are elevated areas of land that are typically characterized by steep slopes and rugged terrain. They are often formed by tectonic forces, such as the collision of tectonic plates or the uplift of crustal blocks. The highest mountains on Earth, such as the Andes, are found in these highland regions [[7]]. #### Fluvial Erosion Fluvial erosion refers to the erosion caused by the flow of water, such as rivers and streams. Under the influence of rainfall and melting snow, water can carve out channels and valleys, forming features like gorges and canyons. Over time, the erosive power of water can shape the landscape and create various landforms, including ravines and gullies [[8]]. #### Mantle Processes The mantle is a layer of the Earth located between the crust and the core. It consists of solid rock that can flow over long periods of time. The mantle is responsible for the movement of tectonic plates and the generation of volcanic activity. The **flows of molten rock in the mantle** are called **mantle plumes**. These plumes can rise from deep within the mantle and reach the Earth's surface, resulting in volcanic eruptions. The magma produced by mantle plumes is often less viscous than other types of magma, allowing it to flow more easily and create large volcanic features [[9]]. #### Impact of Wind on Landforms Wind is a powerful agent of erosion and can shape the Earth's surface in various ways. Some of the changes in landforms associated with wind include: - **Creation of dunes and sand hills**: Wind can transport loose sediment, such as sand, and deposit it in the form of dunes and sand hills. These landforms are commonly found in deserts and coastal areas [[10]]. - **Formation of gullies**: Wind erosion can remove loose soil and create small channels called gullies. These features are often found in arid and semi-arid regions [[11]]. - **Erosion of rock surfaces**: Wind can carry small particles, such as sand and dust, that can erode exposed rock surfaces over time. This process, known as abrasion, can result in the formation of unique landforms, such as rock arches and hoodoos [[12]]. #### Earthquake Terminology - A **fault** is a fracture in the Earth's crust along which rocks on either side have moved relative to each other. - An **epicenter** is the point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus or hypocenter of an earthquake. - A **seismic fault** is a fracture in the Earth's crust along which there has been significant displacement during an earthquake. #### Longest Mountain Ranges on Land The longest mountain ranges on land are: - The **Andes** in South America, stretching over 7,000 kilometers (4,350 miles) along the western coast of the continent [[13]]. - The **Ural Mountains** in Russia, extending over 2,500 kilometers (1,550 miles) from the Arctic Ocean to the Ural River [[14]]. - The **Great Dividing Range** in Australia, running for about 3,500 kilometers (2,175 miles) along the eastern coast of the country [[15]]. I hope this information is helpful! Let me know if you have any further questions.