Question

От каких факторов зависит солнечная радиация Узбекистана​

Answer 1

От географического положения и характера подстилающей поверхности

Answer 2

Factors Affecting Solar Radiation in Uzbekistan

Solar radiation in Uzbekistan is influenced by several factors. Here are some key factors that affect solar radiation in Uzbekistan:

1. Latitude and Geographic Location: The latitude and geographic location of a region play a significant role in determining the amount of solar radiation it receives. Uzbekistan is located in Central Asia, which is generally characterized by a continental climate. The country is situated between approximately 37°N and 45°N latitude.

2. Seasonal Variation: Solar radiation in Uzbekistan varies throughout the year due to the tilt of the Earth's axis and its orbit around the sun. The country experiences distinct seasons, with summer being the sunniest period and winter having shorter daylight hours and lower solar radiation.

3. Atmospheric Conditions: The atmosphere can affect the amount of solar radiation reaching the Earth's surface. Factors such as cloud cover, air pollution, and atmospheric moisture content can attenuate or scatter solar radiation. Cloudy days, for example, can significantly reduce the amount of solar radiation reaching the ground.

4. Elevation: Elevation plays a role in solar radiation levels. Higher elevations generally receive more intense solar radiation due to reduced atmospheric attenuation. Uzbekistan has a diverse topography, with some regions at higher elevations than others, which can influence solar radiation levels.

5. Time of Day: The angle of the sun in the sky changes throughout the day, affecting the intensity of solar radiation. The highest solar radiation levels are typically observed around midday when the sun is at its highest point in the sky.

6. Climate and Weather Patterns: Climate and weather patterns, such as the presence of prevailing winds, can impact solar radiation levels. Uzbekistan experiences a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters, which can influence the amount of solar radiation received.

It's important to note that these factors are general considerations and may vary within different regions of Uzbekistan. Additionally, local factors such as land cover, urbanization, and shading can also affect solar radiation levels in specific areas.