Question

Выберите 3 верных ответа В1. Шитовидная железа человека:1) не имеет протоков и выкляет свой секрет непосредственно в кровь.2) вырабатывает гормоны, регулирующие работу других экоокринных желез.3) находится под контролем гипофиза;4) при прекранении работы у взрослого человека развивается миксерема:5) для се нормального функционирования требуется достаточное поступление о ворганизм человека; 6) выделяет тиреотропный гормон​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1) новгородская 2) водными 3) новгородская 4) территория 5) санк петербург

Answer 2

The human thyroid gland:

The human thyroid gland is an important endocrine gland located in the neck. It plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions through the production and release of hormones. Let's go through each statement and determine which ones are correct.

1. The thyroid gland does not have ducts and secretes its hormones directly into the bloodstream. This statement is correct. The thyroid gland is an endocrine gland, which means it does not have ducts to transport its secretions. Instead, it releases its hormones directly into the bloodstream, allowing them to reach their target organs and tissues [[1]].

2. The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate the function of other endocrine glands. This statement is incorrect. While the thyroid hormones do have a wide range of effects on the body, they primarily regulate metabolism and growth, rather than directly controlling the function of other endocrine glands [[2]].

3. The thyroid gland is under the control of the pituitary gland. This statement is correct. The pituitary gland, located at the base of the brain, produces and releases thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), which stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release its hormones. The production of TSH is regulated by the hypothalamus, which releases thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) to stimulate the pituitary gland [[3]].

4. The development of myxedema occurs in adults when the thyroid gland stops functioning. This statement is incorrect. Myxedema refers to a severe form of hypothyroidism, which is characterized by a deficiency of thyroid hormone. While it can occur in adults, it can also affect children. The symptoms of myxedema include fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, and swelling of the face and hands [[4]].

5. Adequate intake of iodine is necessary for the normal functioning of the thyroid gland. This statement is correct. Iodine is an essential nutrient required for the synthesis of thyroid hormones. Without sufficient iodine intake, the thyroid gland cannot produce enough hormones, leading to hypothyroidism. Good dietary sources of iodine include iodized salt, seafood, and dairy products [[5]].

6. The thyroid gland secretes thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). This statement is incorrect. TRH is actually produced by the hypothalamus, not the thyroid gland. TRH stimulates the pituitary gland to release thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), which then acts on the thyroid gland to stimulate the production and release of thyroid hormones [[6]].

In summary, the correct statements about the human thyroid gland are: - The thyroid gland does not have ducts and secretes its hormones directly into the bloodstream. - The thyroid gland is under the control of the pituitary gland. - Adequate intake of iodine is necessary for the normal functioning of the thyroid gland.

Please let me know if you have any further questions!