Question

Что такое географическая долгота ?Какова географическая широта экватора ?

Answer 1

Экватор служит началом счета географической широты (широта экватора - 0 град.). 
Долгота́ — угол между плоскостью меридиана, проходящего через данную точку, и плоскостью начального нулевого меридиана, от которого ведётся счёт долготы.

Answer 2

What is Geographical Longitude?

Geographical longitude is a coordinate line that specifies the east-west position of a point on the Earth's surface. It is measured in degrees, minutes, and seconds east or west of the Prime Meridian, which is the line of 0 degrees longitude. The Prime Meridian runs through Greenwich, England, and serves as the reference point for measuring longitude. Positive values are assigned to points east of the Prime Meridian, while negative values are assigned to points west of it.

Geographical longitude is a fundamental concept in geography and navigation, providing a means to precisely locate any place on Earth's surface in the east-west direction.

What is the Geographical Latitude of the Equator?

The geographical latitude of the Equator is 0 degrees. The Equator is an imaginary line that circles the Earth, dividing it into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. It is the line of 0 degrees latitude and serves as the reference point for measuring latitude. The latitude values increase as one moves north from the Equator and decrease as one moves south from it.

The Equator plays a crucial role in understanding the Earth's climate, as it divides the planet into two distinct climatic zones: the tropical zone to the north and south and the temperate zones to the north and south of the tropics.

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