Question

Определите температуру воздуха и атмосферное давление у подножья горы 1818метров высотой, если на ее вершине температура состовляет -5градусов С, а атмосферное давление 570мм рт.ст. Каково название этой вершины в Украине?

Answer 1

Т. к. с уменьшением высоты ≈ 12 м давление увеличивается ≈ 1 мм. рт. ст., то давление у подножья горы высотой 1818 м., зная давление на вершине (570мм. рт. ст.), можно определить так:

1) 1818:12≈152 (мм. рт. ст.) - на столько увеличилось давление
2) 570+152=722 (мм. рт. ст.) - давление у подножья

Т. к. с уменьшением высоты ≈ 100 м. температура увеличивается ≈ 0,6°С, то температуру у подножья можно определить так:

1) 1818:100=18,18
2) 18,18×0,6≈11°С - увеличилась температура
3) -5+11=6°С - температура у подножья

Эта гора называется Сивуля-Малая

Answer 2

Temperature and Atmospheric Pressure at the Base of a Mountain

To determine the temperature and atmospheric pressure at the base of a mountain, we need to consider the conditions at the mountain's summit and apply the appropriate atmospheric lapse rate. The atmospheric lapse rate refers to the rate at which temperature decreases with increasing altitude in the Earth's atmosphere.

Given that the temperature at the summit of the mountain is -5 degrees Celsius and the atmospheric pressure is 570 mmHg, we can calculate the temperature and atmospheric pressure at the base of the mountain using the lapse rate.

Unfortunately, the specific name of the mountain in Ukraine is not provided in the question. Therefore, we cannot determine the name of the mountain in Ukraine.

Let's proceed with calculating the temperature and atmospheric pressure at the base of the mountain.

Calculation:

To calculate the temperature and atmospheric pressure at the base of the mountain, we need to know the atmospheric lapse rate. The average atmospheric lapse rate is approximately 6.5 degrees Celsius per kilometer (or 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit per 1,000 feet) of altitude gained.

Since the height of the mountain is given as 1818 meters, we can calculate the temperature at the base of the mountain as follows:

1. Calculate the temperature difference between the summit and the base of the mountain: - Temperature difference = Lapse rate * Altitude difference - Temperature difference = 6.5 degrees Celsius/km * 1.818 km - Temperature difference ≈ 11.837 degrees Celsius

2. Calculate the temperature at the base of the mountain: - Temperature at the base = Temperature at the summit + Temperature difference - Temperature at the base = -5 degrees Celsius + 11.837 degrees Celsius - Temperature at the base ≈ 6.837 degrees Celsius

Therefore, the estimated temperature at the base of the mountain is approximately 6.837 degrees Celsius.

To calculate the atmospheric pressure at the base of the mountain, we need to consider the relationship between altitude and atmospheric pressure. As altitude increases, atmospheric pressure decreases. However, the exact relationship between altitude and atmospheric pressure depends on various factors, including temperature, humidity, and local weather conditions.

Without additional information about the specific conditions and location, it is challenging to provide an accurate estimate of the atmospheric pressure at the base of the mountain.

In conclusion, based on the given information, the estimated temperature at the base of the mountain is approximately 6.837 degrees Celsius. However, without the specific name of the mountain in Ukraine, we cannot determine its exact identity.