Question

Какие факторы обслуживают изменения политической карты мира?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

количественные:

присоединение вновь открытых земель (в прошлом);

территориальные приобретения или потери вследствие войн;

объединение или распад государств;

добровольные уступки (или обмен) странами участками суши;

отвоевание суши у моря (намыв территории).

качественные:

историческая смена общественно экономических формаций;

приобретение страной политического суверенитета;

введение новых форм государственного устройства;

образование межгосударственных политических союзов и организаций;

появление и исчезновение на планете "горячих точек" - очагов межгосударственных конфликтных ситуаций;

изменение название стран и их столиц

Answer 2

#### Factors that Influence Changes in the Political Map of the World The political map of the world is constantly evolving, shaped by a variety of factors. Here are some key factors that contribute to changes in the political map: **1. Historical Events and Conflicts:** Historical events and conflicts have a significant impact on the political map of the world. Wars, revolutions, and decolonization movements have led to the creation of new nations, the redrawing of borders, and the dissolution of empires. For example, the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 resulted in the emergence of several independent states. **2. Economic Factors:** Economic factors play a crucial role in shaping the political map. Economic disparities, access to resources, and trade relationships can influence political alliances, territorial disputes, and the formation of economic unions. Economic integration, such as the European Union, has led to the formation of supranational entities that transcend national borders. **3. Ideological Shifts:** Changes in political ideologies can also drive shifts in the political map. The rise and fall of ideologies like communism, fascism, and democracy have influenced the formation and dissolution of political entities. For example, the collapse of the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc countries can be attributed to ideological shifts and the desire for political and economic reforms. **4. Demographic Changes:** Demographic changes, such as population growth, migration, and urbanization, can impact the political map. Changes in population distribution and composition can lead to demands for political representation, autonomy, or even the creation of new states. Ethnic tensions and conflicts often arise from demographic changes and can result in the redrawing of borders or the creation of autonomous regions. **5. Technological Advancements:** Technological advancements, particularly in transportation and communication, have made the world more interconnected. This increased connectivity has facilitated the spread of ideas, the formation of transnational networks, and the emergence of global issues that require international cooperation. Technological advancements have also made it easier for people to organize and mobilize for political change. **6. Environmental Factors:** Environmental factors, such as climate change, natural disasters, and resource scarcity, can have political implications. Disputes over access to resources, migration patterns due to environmental changes, and the need for international cooperation to address global environmental challenges can all influence the political map. **7. Geopolitical Considerations:** Geopolitical factors, including strategic interests, military alliances, and competition for power, shape the political map. The pursuit of geopolitical influence often leads to territorial disputes, proxy wars, and realignments of alliances. Geopolitical considerations can also influence the creation of international organizations and treaties aimed at maintaining peace and stability. It is important to note that these factors often interact and influence each other, making the political map a complex and dynamic system. The interplay of these factors can lead to both gradual and abrupt changes in the political landscape of the world. I hope this provides a comprehensive overview of the factors that contribute to changes in the political map of the world. Let me know if you have any further questions!