Question

Как изменяются Природные комплексы в горах?

Answer 1

Каждые 100 м падает на 0,6 градусов

Answer 2

#### How do Natural Complexes Change in Mountains? In mountains, natural complexes undergo various changes due to the unique geological and climatic conditions. These changes can be observed in different aspects of the mountain environment, including vegetation, wildlife, landforms, and water bodies. **1. Vegetation:** Mountainous regions often exhibit distinct vegetation zones or belts, known as altitudinal zonation. As elevation increases, the climate becomes colder and harsher, leading to changes in plant communities. The vegetation zones typically include the following: - **Subtropical Zone:** Found at lower elevations, this zone is characterized by lush forests with a variety of tree species. - **Temperate Zone:** As the elevation increases, the subtropical zone transitions into a temperate zone, where deciduous and coniferous forests dominate. - **Subalpine Zone:** At higher elevations, the subalpine zone consists of shrubs, grasses, and hardy plants adapted to colder conditions. - **Alpine Zone:** Above the treeline, the alpine zone is characterized by low-growing plants, such as mosses, lichens, and hardy flowering plants. **2. Wildlife:** The changes in vegetation also influence the distribution of wildlife in mountainous areas. Different species of animals are adapted to specific altitudinal zones and have unique ecological niches. As a result, the composition of wildlife communities changes with increasing elevation. For example, lower elevations may be home to large mammals like deer and bears, while higher elevations may have smaller mammals like pikas and marmots. **3. Landforms:** Mountains are shaped by various geological processes, including tectonic activity, erosion, and weathering. These processes lead to the formation of diverse landforms, such as peaks, valleys, ridges, and slopes. Over time, these landforms can change due to factors like erosion by water, wind, and glaciers. For instance, glaciers can carve out U-shaped valleys and create moraines as they advance and retreat. **4. Water Bodies:** Mountains are often the source of rivers and streams, as precipitation in the form of rain or snow accumulates in higher elevations and flows downhill. The water bodies in mountains are influenced by factors like altitude, temperature, and precipitation patterns. As a result, the flow of water can vary seasonally, with increased runoff during the melting of snow and glaciers in warmer months. It's important to note that these changes in natural complexes in mountains are not static and can be influenced by various factors, including climate change, human activities, and natural disturbances like wildfires or avalanches.