Question

1. Расскажите, как шло формирование территории США. СВОИМИ СЛОВАМИ!!!

Answer 1

Ответ:

В 1492 году о существовании Америки стало известно в средневековой Европе после того, как Христофор Колумб побывал на островах Вест-Индии и во время своего второго путешествия в 1493 году лично высаживался на острове Пуэрто-Рико, ныне государстве, ассоциированном с США. В 1498 году морское путешествие к берегам современной Новой Англии совершил на английской службе Джон Кабот, а в 1513 году испанский мореплаватель Хуан Понсе де Леон достиг берегов Флориды. С прибытием европейцев началась колониальная история Америки. Большинство колоний образовалось после 1600 года. Испанцы построили небольшие поселения во Флориде и на юго-западе, а французы — вдоль реки Миссисипи и побережья Мексиканского залива. К 1770-м годам население тринадцати британских колоний вдоль атлантического побережья к востоку от Аппалачей составляло 2,5 миллиона человек.

Answer 2

Formation of the Territory of the United States

The formation of the territory of the United States is a complex and multifaceted process that spans several centuries. It involves various historical events, including exploration, colonization, territorial acquisitions, and the expansion of the country's borders. Here is a brief overview of the key stages in the formation of the territory of the United States:

1. Exploration and Colonization: The first Europeans to explore and settle in what is now the United States were the Spanish, led by Christopher Columbus in 1492. Subsequently, other European powers, such as the English, French, and Dutch, established colonies along the eastern coast of North America. These colonies gradually expanded and formed the foundation for the future United States.

2. Thirteen Colonies: By the 18th century, the British had established thirteen colonies along the eastern seaboard of North America. These colonies, known as the Thirteen Colonies, played a crucial role in the formation of the United States. They were characterized by diverse economies, political structures, and cultural backgrounds.

3. American Revolution: The American Revolution, which took place from 1775 to 1783, was a significant turning point in the formation of the United States. The colonists, seeking independence from British rule, fought a war that resulted in the establishment of the United States as a sovereign nation.

4. Westward Expansion: After gaining independence, the United States embarked on a period of westward expansion. This expansion was driven by various factors, including the desire for land, access to resources, and the belief in Manifest Destiny, the idea that it was the nation's destiny to expand across the continent. Through treaties, purchases, and wars, the United States acquired vast territories, including the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, the annexation of Texas in 1845, and the Mexican Cession in 1848.

5. Oregon Territory: The Oregon Territory, located in the Pacific Northwest, was jointly occupied by the United States and Great Britain in the early 19th century. In 1846, a treaty was signed that established the 49th parallel as the border between the United States and Canada, effectively dividing the territory.

6. Alaska Purchase: In 1867, the United States purchased Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million. This acquisition, known as the Alaska Purchase, added a vast territory to the United States and opened up new opportunities for resource exploitation and settlement.

7. Hawaii and Pacific Islands: The United States also expanded its territory into the Pacific Ocean. In 1898, the United States annexed the Kingdom of Hawaii, making it a U.S. territory. The United States also acquired other Pacific islands, such as Guam and the Philippines, as a result of the Spanish-American War.

8. 20th Century Acquisitions: In the 20th century, the United States continued to expand its territory through various means. For example, the United States acquired the U.S. Virgin Islands from Denmark in 1917 and Puerto Rico as a result of the Spanish-American War. Additionally, the United States established territories in the Pacific, such as American Samoa and the Northern Mariana Islands.

It is important to note that the formation of the territory of the United States was not without controversy and conflict. The expansion of the United States often involved the displacement and mistreatment of indigenous peoples, as well as conflicts with other nations. However, these historical events shaped the territorial boundaries of the United States as we know them today.