Question

Ученые, внесшие вклад в географическую науку

Answer 1

Ответ:

Уолтер Айзард

Иван Гаврилович Александров

Дмитрий Николаевич Анучин

Константин Иванович Арсеньев

Николай Николаевич Баранский

Лев Семёнович Берг

Вильям Бунге

Бернхард Варен

(это не все)

Answer 2

Scientists who have made contributions to the field of geography

Geography is a diverse field that encompasses the study of the Earth's physical features, climate, ecosystems, and human activities. Many scientists have made significant contributions to the development and advancement of geographical knowledge. Here are a few notable scientists who have made contributions to the field of geography:

1. Alexander von Humboldt: - Alexander von Humboldt was a German geographer, naturalist, and explorer who made significant contributions to the field of physical geography. - He conducted extensive scientific expeditions and collected data on various aspects of the natural world, including climate, vegetation, and geology. - Humboldt's work laid the foundation for modern physical geography and his ideas influenced many subsequent geographers. -.

2. Carl Ritter: - Carl Ritter was a German geographer who is often referred to as the father of modern geography. - He emphasized the importance of studying the relationships between physical and human geography. - Ritter's work focused on understanding the influence of the environment on human societies and the interconnections between different regions. - His ideas helped shape the discipline of geography and his approach is still influential today. -.

3. Ellen Churchill Semple: - Ellen Churchill Semple was an American geographer who made significant contributions to the field of human geography. - She focused on the study of human-environment interactions and the impact of physical geography on human societies. - Semple's work helped establish the field of cultural geography and she was one of the first geographers to emphasize the importance of studying the cultural aspects of different regions. -.

4. Carl O. Sauer: - Carl O. Sauer was an American geographer who is known for his work in cultural geography. - He emphasized the role of human agency in shaping the landscape and the importance of studying the cultural landscapes created by human activities. - Sauer's ideas challenged the environmental determinism of the time and helped establish cultural geography as a distinct subfield within geography. -.

5. Jared Diamond: - Jared Diamond is an American geographer, biologist, and author who has made significant contributions to the field of environmental geography. - He is known for his work on the impact of environmental factors on the development and collapse of human societies. - Diamond's book "Guns, Germs, and Steel" explores the role of geography in shaping the course of human history and has had a profound influence on the field of geography. -.

These are just a few examples of scientists who have made contributions to the field of geography. The field is vast and interdisciplinary, and many other scientists have also made significant contributions to our understanding of the Earth and its processes.