Question

Роль великої двадцятки у міжнародному поділі праці​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Велика двадцятка" відзначає позитивні моменти у розвитку світової економіки

Підсумкова заява учасників зустрічі G20 у Вашингтоні свідчить, що ризики для світової економіки стали більш збалансованими, а зниження ціни на нафту несе в собі значний позитивний ефект.

Також підкреслюється ключова роль G20 в імплементації ефективної макроекономічної політики.

"Двадцятка" висловила намір підтримувати економічне зростання шляхом створення нових робочих місць та забезпечення сталого зростання ВВП.

Проте учасники "великої двадцятки" підкреслили, що на даному етапі зберігається безліч ризиків, такі як значний державний борг деяких країн та геополітичні напруги.

Крім цього, країни-учасниці G20 оголосили намір якомога швидше провести реформу Міжнародного валютного фонду, яка була запланована ще в 2010 році.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

The Role of the G20 in International Division of Labor

The G20, also known as the Group of Twenty, is an international forum consisting of 19 countries and the European Union. It was established in 1999 to bring together the world's major economies to discuss and coordinate policies on global economic issues. The G20 plays a significant role in shaping the international division of labor by promoting cooperation and addressing economic challenges on a global scale.

1. Promoting Economic Cooperation: One of the key roles of the G20 in the international division of labor is to promote economic cooperation among its member countries. Through regular meetings and discussions, the G20 aims to foster dialogue and collaboration on various economic issues, such as trade, investment, and finance. By facilitating cooperation, the G20 helps to create a more integrated and interconnected global economy.

2. Addressing Global Economic Challenges: The G20 plays a crucial role in addressing global economic challenges that affect the international division of labor. These challenges can include economic crises, financial instability, trade disputes, and other issues that impact the flow of goods, services, and capital across borders. The G20 provides a platform for member countries to discuss and coordinate policies to mitigate these challenges and ensure a more stable and balanced global economic environment.

3. Promoting Fair and Inclusive Growth: Another important role of the G20 is to promote fair and inclusive growth in the international division of labor. The G20 recognizes the importance of ensuring that the benefits of economic growth are shared by all countries and all segments of society. It focuses on addressing issues such as income inequality, poverty, and social inclusion to create a more equitable global economic system.

4. Supporting Multilateralism: The G20 plays a significant role in supporting and strengthening the multilateral trading system. It recognizes the importance of open, transparent, and rules-based trade for promoting economic growth and development. The G20 encourages its member countries to work together to uphold and improve the functioning of international trade organizations, such as the World Trade Organization (WTO), and to address trade-related issues through dialogue and negotiation.

5. Coordinating Policy Responses: During times of economic crisis or global challenges, the G20 plays a crucial role in coordinating policy responses among its member countries. It provides a platform for leaders to discuss and coordinate measures to stabilize financial markets, stimulate economic growth, and address other urgent issues. By coordinating policy responses, the G20 helps to minimize the negative impact of crises on the international division of labor and promote a more coordinated and effective global response.

In conclusion, the G20 plays a significant role in the international division of labor by promoting economic cooperation, addressing global economic challenges, promoting fair and inclusive growth, supporting multilateralism, and coordinating policy responses. Through its efforts, the G20 aims to create a more integrated, balanced, and sustainable global economic system.