Question

По описанию определите, о каком литосферном катаклизме идет речь. Медленные горизонтальные и вертикальные движения земной коры не оказывают на человека никакого воздействия. Но иногда возникают мгновенные толчки земной коры, которые приносят ущерб не только имуществу, но и здоровью и даже жизни человека. Причиной возникновения данного катаклизма являются сдвиги, смещения горных пород. Они происходят на большой глубине.​

Answer 1

это землетрясение

.................. ......

Answer 2

Tectonic Earthquake

Based on the description provided, the described lithospheric cataclysm refers to a tectonic earthquake. Tectonic earthquakes occur due to the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust, resulting in the shaking and displacement of the ground. These earthquakes are caused by the movement and interaction of tectonic plates, which make up the Earth's lithosphere.

Tectonic earthquakes can occur as a result of different types of plate movements, including convergent, divergent, and transform boundaries. When the accumulated stress along a fault line exceeds the strength of the rocks, it causes the rocks to break and slip, resulting in an earthquake.

The slow horizontal and vertical movements of the Earth's crust mentioned in the description are typically associated with tectonic plate motions and do not have a significant impact on humans. However, sudden seismic events, such as tectonic earthquakes, can cause significant damage to property, infrastructure, and pose risks to human health and life.

Tectonic earthquakes can vary in magnitude, from minor tremors that may go unnoticed to major earthquakes that can cause widespread destruction. The severity of the earthquake depends on factors such as the magnitude, depth, distance from the epicenter, and the local geology.

Source: - [[1]]