Question

Расчитайте температуру на вершине горы, которая составляет 6500м, если у ее подножья на уровне моря температура составляет 22

Answer 1

1.    Определим, на сколько градусов изменится температура воздуха на вершине горы, зная, что с поднятием вверх на 1 км температура воздуха понижается на 6°С:

8000 м = 8 км

8 км : 1 км • 6°С = 48°С.

2.    Определим, какой будет температура воздуха на вершине горы:

20°С - 48°С = -28°С.

ответ: температура воздуха на вершине горы -28°С.

Answer 2

Calculation of Temperature at the Mountain Peak

To calculate the temperature at the mountain peak, we need to consider the lapse rate, which is the rate at which temperature decreases with an increase in altitude. On average, the lapse rate is around 6.5 degrees Celsius per 1000 meters of altitude gain.

Given that the temperature at the base of the mountain, at sea level, is 22 degrees Celsius, and the altitude of the mountain peak is 6500 meters, we can calculate the temperature at the mountain peak as follows:

1. Determine the number of 1000-meter intervals in the altitude of the mountain peak: - 6500 meters / 1000 meters = 6.5 intervals

2. Calculate the temperature decrease for each 1000-meter interval: - 6.5 intervals * 6.5 degrees Celsius = 42.25 degrees Celsius

3. Subtract the temperature decrease from the base temperature: - 22 degrees Celsius - 42.25 degrees Celsius = -20.25 degrees Celsius

Therefore, the estimated temperature at the mountain peak, which is 6500 meters above sea level, would be approximately -20.25 degrees Celsius.

Please note that this calculation is based on the average lapse rate and may not account for specific local conditions or variations in the lapse rate.