Question

Чем отличается чернозем от каштановых почв????? СРОЧНО!!! ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Кашта́новые по́чвы — почвы, распространённые в условиях сухих степей умеренного пояса; на территории Украины — в условиях сухих причерноморских и присивашских степей; в России — в условиях сухих степей Калмыкии, Волгоградской, востока Ростовской, Саратовской и юга Оренбургской областей; в Казахстане — в западной части страны близ границы с Россией, а также на юге и юго-востоке республики.

Чернозём (от рус. чёрная земля) — богатый гумусом, тёмноокрашенный тип почвы, сформировавшийся на лёссовидных суглинках или глинах в условиях суббореального и умеренно континентального климата при периодически промывном или непромывном водном режиме под многолетней травянистой растительностью.

Чернозём (от рус. чёрная земля) — богатый гумусом, тёмноокрашенный тип почвы, сформировавшийся на лёссовидных суглинках или глинах в условиях суббореального и умеренно континентального климата при периодически промывном или непромывном водном режиме под многолетней травянистой растительностью.

Answer 2

Difference between Chernozem and Chestnut Soils

Chernozem and chestnut soils are two types of soils that differ in their composition, fertility, and geographic distribution. Here are the key differences between these two soil types:

Chernozem Soil: - Chernozem soil is a type of fertile soil that is rich in organic matter and nutrients. - It is characterized by its dark color, which is a result of the high organic content. - Chernozem soils are typically found in the grassland regions of the world, such as the Russian steppes, the Great Plains of North America, and the Pampas of South America. - These soils have a high water-holding capacity and good drainage, making them suitable for agriculture. - Chernozem soils are known for their high fertility and are used for growing crops like wheat, corn, and soybeans. - They are also important for grazing livestock due to their nutrient-rich composition.

Chestnut Soil: - Chestnut soil, also known as brown soil, is a type of soil that is less fertile compared to chernozem soil. - It gets its name from its color, which is a result of the accumulation of iron and aluminum oxides. - Chestnut soils are typically found in regions with a temperate climate, such as parts of Europe, Asia, and North America. - These soils have a moderate water-holding capacity and drainage, which can vary depending on the specific location. - Chestnut soils are suitable for growing a variety of crops, including grains, vegetables, and fruits. - However, they may require additional fertilization and management practices to maintain their fertility.

In summary, the main differences between chernozem and chestnut soils lie in their fertility, geographic distribution, and composition. Chernozem soils are highly fertile, found in grassland regions, and rich in organic matter, while chestnut soils are less fertile, found in temperate regions, and characterized by the accumulation of iron and aluminum oxides.

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