Question

ДАЮ 20 БАЛОВ ПОМОГИТЕЕЕЕЕЕ Який вулкан називають згаслим? Який вже давно не вивергався Про виверження якого не збереглось ніяких відомостей Про виверження якого є достовірні свідчення Який вивергається дуже рідко

Answer 1

Ответ:

Згаслі вулкани — вулкани, виверження яких спостерігалося лише у геологічному минулому.

Answer 2

Types of Volcanoes

There are several types of volcanoes, including active, dormant, extinct, and potentially active volcanoes. The terms "active," "dormant," and "extinct" are used to describe the current state of volcanic activity.

Extinct Volcanoes

Extinct volcanoes are those that are considered to be completely inactive and have no recorded eruptions in history. These volcanoes are often characterized by significant erosion and lack any signs of recent volcanic activity. Over time, extinct volcanoes may become eroded and covered with vegetation, making it difficult to identify their volcanic origins.

Examples of Extinct Volcanoes

One example of an extinct volcano is Mount Warning in New South Wales, Australia. It is believed to have last erupted over 23 million years ago and is now considered dormant or extinct [[1]].

Another example is the Shiprock volcano in New Mexico, United States. It is estimated to have last erupted around 27 million years ago and is now considered extinct [[2]].

Dormant Volcanoes

Dormant volcanoes are those that have not erupted in a long time but still have the potential to erupt again in the future. These volcanoes may show signs of volcanic activity, such as gas emissions or minor seismic activity, but they have not had a significant eruption in recent history.

Examples of Dormant Volcanoes

One example of a dormant volcano is Mount Vesuvius in Italy. It last erupted in 1944 and is closely monitored due to its potential for future eruptions [[3]].

Another example is Mount Rainier in Washington, United States. It has not erupted since 1894 but is still considered a potentially active volcano [[4]].

Conclusion

In summary, a volcano that is considered "extinct" is one that has not erupted in a very long time and shows no signs of recent volcanic activity. Examples of extinct volcanoes include Mount Warning in Australia and Shiprock in the United States. On the other hand, a "dormant" volcano is one that has not erupted in a long time but still has the potential for future eruptions. Examples of dormant volcanoes include Mount Vesuvius in Italy and Mount Rainier in the United States.