Question

Климат Казахстана сильно зависит от его географического расположения. Проанализируйте климатообращующие факторы и их влияние на формирование климата Казахстана. a) объясните, почему воздушные массы с юга и востока не проникают на территорию Казахстана b) Под влиянием какой воздушной массы в летние месяцы находится южная и Юго-Западная часть Казахстана и к каким последствиям это приводит?

Answer 1

Ответ.

• a. Объясните, почему воздушные массы с юга и востока не проникают на территорию Казахстана.Это связано с рельефом местности.На юге и востоке страны есть барьер в виде гор.Это Алтайские горы, Памир и Тянь-Шань.Поэтому воздушные массы с юга и востока не могут проникнуть на территорию страны.
• b. Под влиянием какой воздушной массы в летние месяцы находится южная и юго-западная часть Казахстана и к каким последствиям это приводит?В летние месяцы преобладают тропические воздушные массы, приходящие сюда из Средней Азии и Ирана. В результате этого здесь летом стоит сухая и жаркая погода, что пагубно влияет на сельское хозяйство.В это время здесь бывают суховеи и пыльные бури в результате которых может погибнуть урожай.
• #SPJ1

Answer 2

Factors Influencing the Climate of Kazakhstan

The climate of Kazakhstan is strongly influenced by its geographical location. Several factors contribute to the formation of its climate, including air masses, topography, and proximity to large bodies of water. Let's analyze these factors and their impact on the climate of Kazakhstan.

a) Explanation for the absence of air masses from the south and east in Kazakhstan:

The absence of air masses from the south and east in Kazakhstan can be attributed to several factors. One key factor is the presence of mountain ranges that act as barriers, preventing the free movement of air masses. The Tian Shan and Altai mountain ranges, located in the south and east of Kazakhstan respectively, play a significant role in blocking the penetration of air masses from these directions. These mountain ranges act as a physical barrier, forcing the air masses to change their direction or lose their moisture content as they ascend the slopes. As a result, the air masses from the south and east do not penetrate deep into the territory of Kazakhstan [[1]].

b) Influence of air masses on the southern and southwestern parts of Kazakhstan in the summer months and its consequences:

During the summer months, the southern and southwestern parts of Kazakhstan are influenced by the air mass known as the Tropical Continental air mass. This air mass originates from the hot and dry regions of Central Asia and the Middle East. As it moves northward, it brings hot and dry conditions to the southern and southwestern parts of Kazakhstan. This leads to high temperatures and low humidity in these regions during the summer months.

The consequences of this air mass include the formation of arid and semi-arid conditions in the affected areas. The lack of moisture and high temperatures create a challenging environment for agriculture and human habitation. Water scarcity becomes a significant issue, and the availability of water resources becomes crucial for sustaining life and economic activities in these regions.

It's important to note that the climate of Kazakhstan is diverse, and other factors such as topography, elevation, and proximity to large bodies of water also contribute to the regional variations in climate across the country. The northern regions, for example, experience a more continental climate with colder winters and milder summers, while the western regions are influenced by the Caspian Sea, which moderates the climate and brings more moisture.

Overall, the geographical location of Kazakhstan, the presence of mountain ranges, and the influence of air masses contribute to the formation of its climate, with variations across different regions of the country.