Question

Укажи основні характеристики рiчки Муррей. 1.Витiк рiчки Гирло річки 2.Загальний напрямок течн Найбільша притока 3.Тип живлення Особливості режиму 4.Використання води людиною​

Answer 1

Відповідь:

1. Витік- Австралійські Альпи( а саме північно-західні схили гір)

Гирло - озеро Александріна

2 Напрямок течиї- із сходу на захід, прямує в басейн південного океану( з 8 червня 2021 року, раніше вважалося що до басейну Індійського океану)

Найбільша притока -річка Дарлінг

3 Тип живлення - змішаний( сніговий та дощовий)

Особливості режиму- в суху пору року міліє, не має постійного рівня води, русло річки звивисте, неодноразово змінювалося.

4 Використання- гідроенергетика, великомаштабне зрошення земель, частково для скотарства, місцеве судноплавство, рибальство.

Пояснення:

Answer 2

Characteristics of the Murray River

The Murray River is one of the major rivers in Australia, spanning across several states. Here are the main characteristics of the Murray River:

1. Source and Mouth: The Murray River originates in the Australian Alps in the state of Victoria and flows for about 2,530 kilometers (1,570 miles) before reaching its mouth at Lake Alexandrina in South Australia. The river's mouth is connected to the Southern Ocean through the Murray Mouth.

2. General Direction of Flow: The Murray River generally flows from east to west, passing through the states of Victoria, New South Wales, and South Australia. It forms part of the border between New South Wales and Victoria.

3. Major Tributaries: The Murray River has several major tributaries, with the most significant being the Darling River. The Darling River joins the Murray River near Wentworth in New South Wales. Other notable tributaries include the Murrumbidgee River, the Goulburn River, and the Lachlan River.

4. Water Supply: The Murray River is primarily fed by rainfall and snowmelt from the Australian Alps. It is also supplemented by water from its tributaries. The river's water levels can vary significantly depending on seasonal rainfall patterns and water management practices.

5. Flow Regime: The Murray River has a variable flow regime, with periods of high flow during wet seasons and lower flow during dry periods. The river's flow is regulated through a series of dams and weirs to manage water supply for irrigation, domestic use, and environmental purposes.

6. Water Usage: The Murray River is an important water resource for agricultural irrigation, supplying water to farms for crop cultivation and livestock. It is also used for domestic water supply, hydroelectric power generation, and recreational activities such as boating and fishing.

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