
Особенности рельефа большого водоразделительного хребта Австралии


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Ответ:
Восточные склоны круты, сильно и глубоко расчленённые, западные склоны полого переходят в холмистые предгорья (даунсы). Севернее от 28° ю. ш. горы сравнительно невысокие, достигают ширины 650 км.



Relief Features of the Great Dividing Range in Australia
The Great Dividing Range is a significant geological feature in Australia, spanning over 3,500 kilometers from Victoria to Queensland. It is characterized by diverse relief features that have a significant impact on the landscape and ecosystems of the region.
1. Mountain Ranges and Plateaus: The Great Dividing Range consists of numerous mountain ranges and plateaus, which contribute to the rugged and varied terrain of the region. The elevation and steep slopes of these ranges have a profound influence on the local climate and vegetation.
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2. Valleys and Gorges: The range is also marked by deep valleys and gorges, carved out by the flow of rivers and streams over millions of years. These features not only add to the scenic beauty of the area but also provide important habitats for diverse flora and fauna.
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3. Diverse Flora and Fauna: The varied relief of the Great Dividing Range supports a wide range of plant and animal species. The different elevations and microclimates created by the relief features have led to the evolution of unique and diverse ecosystems.
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4. Impact on Water Flow: The relief features of the range significantly influence the flow of water in the region. The steep slopes and valleys affect the direction and speed of water runoff, leading to the formation of rivers and contributing to the overall hydrology of the area.
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In conclusion, the relief features of the Great Dividing Range in Australia encompass a diverse range of geological formations, which have shaped the landscape, climate, and ecosystems of the region.


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