Question

ДАЙТЕ ПОЛНУЮ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКУ реке и морю АМУДАРЬЯ И ОРАЛЬСКАЯ МОРЕ

Answer 1

Ответ:

Большое Аральское море (Большой Арал) — система гипергалинных озёр в бассейне разделившегося Аральского моря, образовавшаяся в 1989 году в результате снижения уровня последнего. В 2001 году Большое Аральское море разделилось на восточную и западную части, соединяющиеся узкой протокой Узун-Арал, находящейся на высоте 34 м над уровнем моря[1]. Первоначальное направление течения воды — с востока на запад — после прекращения поступления амударьинских вод в озеро сменилось на противоположное[1]. Площадь западной части Большого Аральского моря держится на уровне 3500—3800 км², средняя глубина — 14—15 м, максимальная — 37—40 м[2]. Западный сегмент моря незначительно пополняется грунтовыми водами, что существенно замедляет его высыхание[3]. Подземные воды дают приток, равный в среднем 2 км³ воды в год[2]. В относительно влажные годы Восточное море частично восстанавливается, но по окончании паводков на реках быстро исчезает из-за стока воды в западную часть и испарения воды на большой площади мелководного солончака.

Answer 2

Amu Darya River

The Amu Darya River is one of the major rivers in Central Asia. Here is a brief description of the river:

- The Amu Darya River, also known as the Amu River or the Oxus River, is located in Central Asia. - It is formed by the confluence of the Panj and Vakhsh rivers, which originate in the Pamir Mountains. - The river flows through Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. - It has a total length of approximately 2,400 kilometers (1,500 miles). - The Amu Darya River is an important source of water for irrigation and agriculture in the region. - It plays a significant role in the economy and livelihoods of the countries it passes through. - The river has been a historically important trade route, connecting Central Asia with the Middle East and South Asia. - The Amu Darya River is also home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including several endangered species.

Aral Sea

The Aral Sea is a once-vast inland sea located in Central Asia. Here is a brief description of the sea:

- The Aral Sea was once the fourth-largest lake in the world, covering an area of approximately 68,000 square kilometers (26,300 square miles). - It was fed by the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers, which provided the majority of its water. - However, due to extensive irrigation projects and the diversion of water from the rivers for agriculture, the sea has been shrinking since the 1960s. - The shrinking of the Aral Sea has been one of the most significant environmental disasters of the 20th century. - The sea has lost over 90% of its volume and has split into separate bodies of water, known as the North Aral Sea and the South Aral Sea. - The shrinking of the sea has had severe ecological and socio-economic consequences for the region. - The exposed seabed has become highly saline, leading to the destruction of local ecosystems and the loss of biodiversity. - The decline of the fishing industry and the increase in dust storms due to the exposed seabed have also had negative impacts on the local population's health and livelihoods.

Please note that the information provided above is based on search results and may not be exhaustive.