Question

Як утворюються опади​

Answer 1

Ответ:

До основних фізичних процесів, що забезпечують утворення опадів, належать процеси конденсації (сублімації) та коагуляції. Процес конденсації - це перехід води із газоподібного в рідкий стан. Найчастіше конденсація відбувається тоді, коли температура повітря знижується до температури точки роси

Объяснение:

Answer 2

How Precipitation Forms

Precipitation refers to any form of water, liquid or solid, that falls from the atmosphere and reaches the ground. There are several processes through which precipitation forms, including condensation, coalescence, and ice crystal formation.

Condensation

Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air changes into liquid water. This occurs when warm, moist air rises and cools, causing the water vapor to condense into tiny water droplets. These droplets then form clouds, which can eventually lead to precipitation.

Coalescence

Coalescence is the process by which cloud droplets collide and combine to form larger droplets. As these larger droplets become heavy enough, they fall to the ground as precipitation. This process is particularly relevant in the formation of rain.

Ice Crystal Formation

In colder temperatures, precipitation can form in the solid form of ice crystals. This process typically occurs in clouds with temperatures below freezing. Water vapor directly transitions into ice crystals, which then grow and combine to form snowflakes or other forms of solid precipitation.

These processes are fundamental to the formation of precipitation and play a crucial role in the Earth's water cycle.