Question

Самолёт летит на высоте 5 км,за бортом температура воздуха составляет -2 градуса по Цельсию. Чему равна температура воздуха в городе N, находящемся на высоте 500 м?

Answer 1

Температура равна 11°

Answer 2

Calculation of Temperature at Different Altitudes

To calculate the temperature at a different altitude, we can use the lapse rate, which is the rate at which temperature decreases with an increase in altitude. The standard lapse rate is approximately 6.5 degrees Celsius per kilometer.

Given that the airplane is flying at an altitude of 5 km and the temperature outside is -2 degrees Celsius, we can calculate the temperature at a lower altitude of 500 m.

Using the lapse rate of 6.5 degrees Celsius per kilometer, we can calculate the temperature difference between the two altitudes:

Temperature difference = Lapse rate * Altitude difference

Temperature difference = 6.5 * (5 - 0.5) = 6.5 * 4.5 = 29.25 degrees Celsius

To find the temperature at the lower altitude, we subtract the temperature difference from the temperature at the higher altitude:

Temperature at lower altitude = Temperature at higher altitude - Temperature difference

Temperature at lower altitude = -2 - 29.25 = -31.25 degrees Celsius

Therefore, the temperature in the city N, located at an altitude of 500 m, is approximately -31.25 degrees Celsius.

Please note that this calculation assumes a standard lapse rate and does not take into account other factors that may affect temperature variations at different altitudes.