Question

від якого чинника залежить величина температури повітря: кут падіння сонячних променів , висота над рівнем моря , хмарність , усі відповідні .

Answer 1

Ответ:

Температура повітря залежить від:

кута падіння сонячних променів

тривалість освітлення

рельєф:

підстильної поверхні (суша, вода);

в океанах - від течій.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Factors Affecting Air Temperature

The air temperature is influenced by several factors, including:

1. Angle of Incidence of Sunlight: - The angle at which sunlight strikes the Earth's surface affects the amount of energy received per unit area. When sunlight strikes the surface at a higher angle (closer to perpendicular), the energy is more concentrated, leading to higher temperatures. - The angle of incidence of sunlight plays a significant role in determining the temperature of the air.

Source: 2. Altitude Above Sea Level: - As altitude increases, the air becomes less dense, and there is a decrease in air pressure. This decrease in air pressure leads to a decrease in temperature with increasing altitude. - Therefore, the altitude above sea level is a crucial factor in determining air temperature.

Source: 3. Cloud Cover: - Cloud cover affects the amount of solar radiation reaching the Earth's surface. Clouds can act as insulators, trapping heat and causing warmer temperatures, or they can reflect sunlight, leading to cooler temperatures. - The presence and type of clouds significantly impact the temperature of the air.

Source: 4. Wind: - Wind can affect the temperature by either bringing in cooler air from a different region or by enhancing the cooling effect through increased evaporation and convection. - The speed and direction of the wind play a role in determining the air temperature.

Source: 5. Geographic Location: - The geographic location, including latitude and proximity to large bodies of water, can influence air temperature. Regions near the equator generally experience higher temperatures due to the more direct angle of sunlight, while coastal areas may have more moderate temperatures due to the influence of the ocean.

Source: These factors collectively contribute to the variability in air temperature across different regions and at different times.