Question

Описать реку Брахмапутра по плану: 1.В какой части материка течет? 2.Где берет начало? куда впадает? 3.В каком направлении течет? 4.Обьясните зависимость характера течения от рельефа? 5.Определите источники питания реки . 6.Каков режим реки и как он зависит от климата?

Answer 1

Http://www.infonature.ru/geo/water0005.html тут есть на несколько вопросов ответы

Answer 2

The Brahmaputra River

The Brahmaputra River is one of the major rivers in Asia, flowing through several countries in South Asia. Here is a detailed description of the Brahmaputra River based on your questions:

1. Location: The Brahmaputra River flows through the northeastern part of the Indian subcontinent. It originates in the Himalayas and flows through Tibet, India, and Bangladesh.

2. Origin and Destination: The Brahmaputra River originates from the Angsi Glacier in the Himalayas, located in southwestern Tibet. It then flows eastward through Tibet, enters India in the state of Arunachal Pradesh, and continues its journey through the Indian states of Assam and West Bengal. Finally, it enters Bangladesh and merges with the Ganges River to form the world's largest delta, known as the Sunderbans Delta, before emptying into the Bay of Bengal.

3. Direction of Flow: The Brahmaputra River generally flows from west to east. It starts in the Himalayas and flows through the northeastern part of India before entering Bangladesh and eventually reaching the Bay of Bengal.

4. Dependence on Topography: The character of the river's flow is influenced by the topography or relief of the region it passes through. The Brahmaputra River flows through diverse landscapes, including steep mountain valleys, hilly regions, and vast floodplains. The river's flow is affected by the steep gradients in the mountainous regions, which result in fast-flowing rapids and turbulent sections. As the river enters the plains, it slows down and meanders through the flat floodplains, depositing sediment and forming braided channels.

5. Sources of Water: The Brahmaputra River is primarily fed by the melting glaciers in the Himalayas, especially in Tibet. The river also receives water from numerous tributaries, including the Dibang, Lohit, Subansiri, and Teesta rivers. Monsoon rains also contribute significantly to the river's water volume, especially during the summer months.

6. River Regime and Climate: The Brahmaputra River exhibits a distinct seasonal variation in its flow, known as its regime. The river experiences high water levels during the monsoon season, which lasts from June to September. The heavy rainfall in the region, combined with the melting of Himalayan glaciers, leads to increased water discharge and flooding. During the dry season, from October to May, the river's flow decreases significantly. The river's regime is closely tied to the climate of the region, with the monsoon rains playing a crucial role in determining the river's water levels.

I hope this provides a detailed overview of the Brahmaputra River. Let me know if you have any further questions!