Question

Различие в законодательстве между штатами США?ДАЮ 100 БАЛОВ!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answer 1

Ответ:

50 штатах, обладающих в соответствии с Конституцией США собственными широкими правами и полномочиями, не противоречащим федеральному законодательству, местные законы разнятся очень сильно.

От штата к штату в Америке различаются не только понятия преступлений, но критерии из оценки, а также наказания. Кроме того, разняться правила покупки и употребления алкоголя, условий приобретения и ношения оружия и даже порядок голосования на выборах, не говоря уже о сотнях других различий в законодательстве отдельных штатов, включая даже правила, регулирующие заключение брака и развода

Answer 2

Ответ:

По большей части правовые системы не различаются между штатами. Единственное государство, о котором можно сказать, что у него уникальная правовая система, - это Луизиана. У Луизианы есть гражданский кодекс, который больше похож на французское и испанское право (исторически). Основное различие, по-видимому, заключается в том, как гражданские суды в Лос-Анджелесе имеют дело с прецедентом. LA не придает прецедентному праву (то есть судебным решениям) такой же прецедентной ценности, как другие 49 штатов и федеральное правительство, которые полагаются на основу общего права.

Тем не менее, уголовное право в Лос-Анджелесе похоже на уголовное право в других 49 штатах.

Кроме того, правовые системы штатов очень похожи как по структуре, так и по праву.

Объяснение:

Answer 3

Differences in Legislation between US States

The United States is a federal republic, which means that power is divided between the federal government and individual state governments. As a result, there are differences in legislation between states in the US. These differences can vary in areas such as criminal law, civil law, family law, taxation, and more.

1. Criminal Law: Each state has its own criminal code, which outlines the offenses and penalties for criminal behavior. While there are similarities between state criminal codes, there can be variations in the definition of crimes and the severity of punishments. For example, the age of consent, drug laws, and sentencing guidelines may differ from state to state.

2. Civil Law: Civil law covers a wide range of legal issues, including contracts, property rights, torts, and more. State laws can differ in areas such as contract requirements, liability standards, and the statute of limitations for filing lawsuits.

3. Family Law: Family law governs matters such as marriage, divorce, child custody, and adoption. State laws can vary significantly in these areas. For example, the legal requirements for obtaining a divorce, the division of marital property, and the determination of child custody can differ from state to state.

4. Taxation: Each state has its own tax laws, including income tax, sales tax, property tax, and corporate tax. The rates and exemptions can vary between states. Some states may not have income tax at all, while others may have higher or lower tax rates.

5. Employment Law: Employment laws, such as minimum wage, overtime pay, and workplace safety regulations, can differ between states. Some states may have higher minimum wage rates or provide additional protections for employees.

6. Education: Education policies and regulations are primarily determined at the state level. Each state has its own standards for curriculum, graduation requirements, and teacher certification. This can lead to variations in the quality and content of education across different states.

7. Gun Laws: Gun laws can vary significantly between states. Some states have stricter regulations on the purchase, possession, and carrying of firearms, while others have more permissive laws.

It is important to note that while there are differences in legislation between states, there are also federal laws that apply uniformly across the entire country. These federal laws cover areas such as civil rights, immigration, bankruptcy, and intellectual property.