Question

История о штате сша Калифорния

Answer 1

Ответ:Еще до решения вопроса о государственности Калифорнии штаты рабовладельческого Юга США лоббировали вопрос о придании Южной Калифорнии самостоятельности, причем в качестве штата с узаконенным рабством. Тем не менее в результате принятия Конгрессом США пакета законов, известных как "Компромисс 1850 года" Калифорния вошла в состав США "свободным" штатом.

Во время Гражданской войны в США Калифорния выступала на стороне северян. Отдаленная от театра военных действий, Калифорния не формировала регулярных воинских формирований, но много жителей штата участвовали в военных действиях добровольно.

С началом войны в Южной Калифорнии вновь обострились сепаратисткие настроения, проходили митинги и демонстрации, часто под "медвежим" флагом Калифорнийской республики. Для пресечения подобных выступлений в Лос-Анджелес были введены части федеральной кавалерии, которых позднее сменили сформированные в Северной Калифорнии добровольческие подразделения.

Митинг в поддержку северян в Сан-Франциско времен гражданской войны

Объяснение:

Answer 2

History of the State of California

California is a state located on the West Coast of the United States. It has a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years. Here is a brief overview of the history of California:

Native American History: California was home to numerous Native American tribes for thousands of years before the arrival of European explorers. These tribes, such as the Chumash, Miwok, and Ohlone, had established complex societies and cultures. They lived off the land, engaging in hunting, gathering, and fishing. The arrival of Europeans had a profound impact on their way of life.

Spanish Exploration and Colonization: The first European to explore the California coast was Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo, a Portuguese explorer sailing under the Spanish flag, in 1542. However, it was not until the late 18th century that Spain began to establish permanent settlements in California. Spanish missionaries, led by Father Junipero Serra, established a chain of missions along the coast, including the famous Mission San Juan Capistrano and Mission San Francisco de Asís.

Mexican Rule: In 1821, Mexico gained independence from Spain, and California became a part of Mexico. During this period, the missions were secularized, and the land was distributed to Mexican citizens. The Mexican government encouraged settlement in California, leading to an influx of Mexican and European settlers.

California Gold Rush: The discovery of gold at Sutter's Mill in 1848 sparked the California Gold Rush, attracting people from all over the world in search of fortune. This event had a significant impact on California's population and economy, leading to rapid growth and development.

Statehood and Growth: California became the 31st state of the United States in 1850. The state experienced rapid growth and development, fueled by the gold rush, the completion of the transcontinental railroad, and the expansion of agriculture and industry. Cities such as San Francisco and Los Angeles grew rapidly, becoming centers of commerce and culture.

20th Century and Beyond: In the 20th century, California continued to grow and prosper. It played a significant role in the aerospace industry, with companies like Lockheed and Boeing establishing a presence in the state. California also became known for its entertainment industry, with Hollywood becoming the center of the American film industry.

Today, California is the most populous state in the United States and has a diverse economy that includes technology, entertainment, agriculture, and tourism.