Question

Допоможіть дуже треба!!! проаналізуйте зміни в природі спричинені надмірної вирубкою Карпатських лісів​

Answer 1

Ответ:Ліс може опиратися майже всім руйнівним силам природи.

Безсилий він лише проти одного ворога — людини.

Карл Гайер

Катастрофічні паводки у Закарпатті загострили інтерес сус-пільства і науки до лісів Карпатського краю. І хоча вчені вже досить добре знають фактичний стан карпатської лісової рослинності і на основі створеної ними системи заходів для запобігання паводкам можуть вказати шляхи вирішення долі «легень» України, дискусія навколо проблеми триває.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Changes in Nature Caused by Excessive Deforestation of the Carpathian Forests

The Carpathian Mountains, located in Central and Eastern Europe, are home to extensive forests that play a crucial role in maintaining the region's biodiversity, climate regulation, and water resources. Excessive deforestation in the Carpathians has led to significant changes in nature, affecting various aspects of the ecosystem. Here are some of the key changes caused by the excessive deforestation of the Carpathian forests:

1. Loss of Biodiversity: Deforestation disrupts the natural habitat of numerous plant and animal species, leading to a loss of biodiversity. The Carpathian forests are home to a wide range of flora and fauna, including many endangered and endemic species. The destruction of their habitat through deforestation puts these species at risk of extinction [[1]].

2. Soil Erosion: The removal of trees and vegetation from the Carpathian forests exposes the soil to erosion. Tree roots help bind the soil together, preventing erosion caused by wind and water. Without this natural protection, the topsoil can be easily washed away during heavy rainfall, leading to soil degradation and reduced fertility [[2]].

3. Climate Change: Forests play a crucial role in regulating the climate by absorbing carbon dioxide (a greenhouse gas) from the atmosphere through photosynthesis. Excessive deforestation in the Carpathians reduces the capacity of the region to absorb carbon dioxide, contributing to increased greenhouse gas emissions and exacerbating climate change [[3]].

4. Water Cycle Disruption: The Carpathian forests act as natural water reservoirs, absorbing rainfall and releasing it slowly over time. Deforestation disrupts this natural water cycle, leading to increased runoff, soil erosion, and the risk of floods and landslides. It also reduces the availability of clean water for both humans and wildlife [[4]].

5. Loss of Medicinal Plants: The Carpathian forests are known for their rich biodiversity, including many medicinal plants that have been used for centuries in traditional medicine. Excessive deforestation threatens the survival of these valuable plant species, potentially leading to the loss of important medicinal resources [[5]].

6. Disruption of Indigenous Communities: The Carpathian forests have been home to indigenous communities for generations, who rely on the forests for their livelihoods and cultural practices. Deforestation disrupts their way of life, leading to the loss of traditional knowledge, cultural heritage, and economic opportunities [[6]].

It is important to note that the Carpathian forests are protected by national parks, nature reserves, and international agreements. However, illegal logging and unsustainable forestry practices continue to pose a threat to these valuable ecosystems. Efforts are being made to promote sustainable forest management and conservation in the Carpathians to mitigate the negative impacts of deforestation and preserve the region's natural heritage.

I hope this analysis helps you understand the changes in nature caused by excessive deforestation in the Carpathian forests. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!