Question

Помогите пожалуйста с английским. Present Perfect or Past Simple? 1) - Why Jason (not to come) to school? - I think he is coming down with a cold. 2) - You (have) a nice time last Saturday? - I (do). That (be) an excellent party we (have) then. 3) - I'd love to go to America. - No wonder. It's a very interesting country. - You (be) there? - Yes, I (be) there 3 years ago. 4) - Do you often come to this disco? - No, this is the first time I (come) here. 5) I really love this cake. It's the nicest cake I ever (have). 6) - You (be) to France? - Yes, I (have). I (be) there twice. - You (like) it? - Yes, it (be) super! 7) They don't have a car any longer. They (sell) it. They (sell) it the other day. 8) - Go and wash your face and hands. - But I alredy (wash) them. - Sorry, your face is still dirty. 9) - You (do) the shopping? You (buy) everything? - No, I'm sorry. I (forget) to take the shopping list. 10) -You (eat) all the sandwiches? - Yes. I (be) so hungry!

Answer 1

Давайте рассмотрим каждое предложение и определим, нужно использовать Present Perfect или Past Simple.

1) Why Jason (not to come) to school? - I think he is coming down with a cold. - Похоже, что вопрос связан с тем, почему Джейсон не пришел в школу. Здесь используется Present Perfect Continuous: "Why hasn't Jason come to school?"

2) You (have) a nice time last Saturday? - I (do). That (be) an excellent party we (have) then. - Здесь используется Past Simple: "Did you have a nice time last Saturday? - Yes, I did. That was an excellent party we had then."

3) I'd love to go to America. - No wonder. It's a very interesting country. - You (be) there? - Yes, I (be) there 3 years ago. - Здесь используется Past Simple: "Have you been there?" - "Yes, I was there 3 years ago."

4) Do you often come to this disco? - No, this is the first time I (come) here. - Здесь используется Present Perfect: "No, this is the first time I have come here."

5) I really love this cake. It's the nicest cake I ever (have). - Здесь используется Present Perfect: "It's the nicest cake I have ever had."

6) You (be) to France? - Yes, I (have). I (be) there twice. - You (like) it? - Yes, it (be) super! - Здесь используется Present Perfect: "Have you been to France?" - "Yes, I have. I have been there twice." "Did you like it?" - "Yes, it was super!"

7) They don't have a car any longer. They (sell) it. They (sell) it the other day. - Здесь используется Past Simple: "They don't have a car any longer. They sold it. They sold it the other day."

8) Go and wash your face and hands. - But I already (wash) them. - Sorry, your face is still dirty. - Здесь используется Present Perfect: "But I have already washed them."

9) You (do) the shopping? You (buy) everything? - No, I'm sorry. I (forget) to take the shopping list. - Здесь используется Past Simple: "Did you do the shopping? Did you buy everything?" - "No, I'm sorry. I forgot to take the shopping list."

10) -You (eat) all the sandwiches? - Yes. I (be) so hungry! - Здесь используется Past Simple: "Did you eat all the sandwiches?" - "Yes, I was so hungry!"

Таким образом, в ответах использованы оба времени в соответствии с контекстом предложений.