Question

объясните правила present simple passive

Answer 1

В «Грамматическом минимуме» мы ограничимся тремя видовременными формами в страдательном залоге. Форма страдательного залога образуется по схеме: be + сказуемое с окончанием –ed или 3-я форма неправильного глагола.

Present Simple Passive

Образование: подлежащее + am/is/are + сказуемое с окончанием –ed или 3-я форма неправильного глагола.
Пример: English is spoken here. – Здесь говорят на английском.
Вопросительное предложение: Is English spoken here? –Здесь говорят на английском?
Отрицательное предложение: English is not spoken here. –Здесь не говорят на английском.

Answer 2

Present Simple Passive Voice

The present simple passive voice is used to talk about actions that are performed on the subject of the sentence. In the present simple passive voice, the subject of the sentence receives the action rather than performing it. The structure of the present simple passive voice is as follows:

Subject + am/is/are + past participle (V3)

Here are some key points to remember about the present simple passive voice:

1. Formation: The present simple passive voice is formed using the auxiliary verb "am," "is," or "are" followed by the past participle of the main verb. - Example: "The book is read by him."

2. Subject: The subject of the sentence is the receiver of the action. - Example: "The book is read by him."

3. Tense: The present simple passive voice is used to talk about general truths, habits, and permanent situations. - Example: "English is spoken in many countries."

4. Negative Form: To form the negative form of the present simple passive voice, add "not" after the auxiliary verb. - Example: "The book is not read by him."

5. Question Form: To form a question in the present simple passive voice, invert the subject and the auxiliary verb. - Example: "Is the book read by him?"

6. Use of "by": The agent (the doer of the action) is often introduced by the preposition "by" in the present simple passive voice. - Example: "The book is read by him."

7. Stative Verbs: Stative verbs, which describe states or conditions rather than actions, are not typically used in the present simple passive voice. - Example: "I am tall." (Not: "I am been tall.")

Here's an example sentence in the present simple passive voice:

"The house is cleaned every week by the cleaning service."