Question

6 -7 речень з англійської мови про торнадо або снігову лавину

Answer 1

Twister, cyclone, and tornado are all names for the same kind of storm. 
Whatever name you use, itis powerful, frightening and can cause much damage.
The center of the tornado causes a lot of damage. 
The air pressure in the funnel is much lower thanthe outside pressure. 
This makes the tornado act like giant vacuum cleaner.

Answer 2

1. Introduction: Tornadoes and snow avalanches are natural disasters that can have devastating effects on the environment and human settlements.

2. Tornadoes: Tornadoes are violent windstorms characterized by a twisting, funnel-shaped cloud. They are capable of causing immense destruction by uprooting trees, demolishing buildings, and tossing debris into the air. The Enhanced Fujita Scale categorizes tornadoes based on their intensity, ranging from EF0 (weakest) to EF5 (strongest).

3. Formation of Tornadoes: Tornadoes typically form in severe thunderstorms when warm, moist air collides with cold, dry air, creating an unstable atmosphere. The rotation is initiated by wind shear, and if the conditions are favorable, a tornado can develop. Monitoring weather patterns and having early warning systems in place are crucial for minimizing the impact of tornadoes.

4. Snow Avalanches: Snow avalanches, on the other hand, occur in mountainous regions and are triggered by various factors such as heavy snowfall, rapid temperature changes, or human activities. Avalanches can move at incredible speeds, carrying large volumes of snow and debris down slopes, posing a serious threat to both people and infrastructure.

5. Impact on the Environment: Both tornadoes and snow avalanches can have severe consequences for the environment. Tornadoes can alter landscapes by uprooting vegetation and changing the course of rivers, while avalanches can reshape mountainsides and alter the composition of soil. The aftermath of these events often requires significant rehabilitation efforts.

6. Preventive Measures and Preparedness: Mitigating the impact of tornadoes and snow avalanches involves a combination of scientific research, early warning systems, and community preparedness. Building codes and construction practices play a crucial role in minimizing the damage caused by tornadoes, while avalanche control measures, such as the use of explosives to trigger controlled avalanches, can help reduce the risk in snow-prone areas.

In conclusion, understanding the dynamics of tornadoes and snow avalanches, along with implementing effective preventive measures and preparedness strategies, is essential for safeguarding communities and minimizing the impact of these natural disasters.