Question

The words below also describe professions. How were they formed? Do you know any other words like these? postman film-maker football player scientist historian

Answer 1

1. Словосложение

 Postman – post почта + man  человек= почтальон

football – нога foot +мяч ball =футбол

 

fireplace – камин, boyfriend-друг, жених, furcoat  - шуба

 

2. Словосложение + присоединение суффикса

 film-maker-  film + make+er = режиссер

 

chess-player – шахматист, holiday-maker – отдыхающий

 

3. присоединение суффикса

 

Player – play играть + er ( суффикс, обозначение деятеля)  -  игрок

  worker рабочий, swimmer – пловец, singer -  певец

 

Scientist – Science + ist ( суффикс, 1) принадлежность к какому-либо течению; 2) профессия)

 

communist коммунист; artist художник, pianist - пианист

 

 

Historian – history + ian (суффикс, 1) национальность;2) профессия)

 

American американец, librarian библиотекарь

Answer 2

Formation of Professions

Professions are formed through a combination of historical, cultural, and societal factors. The words you mentioned - postman, film-maker, football player, scientist, historian - are all examples of professions that have evolved over time. Here's a brief explanation of how these professions were formed:

Postman: The profession of a postman or mail carrier originated with the establishment of postal services. The need to deliver letters and packages efficiently led to the creation of a dedicated workforce responsible for collecting, sorting, and delivering mail to recipients. The role of a postman has evolved with advancements in technology, but the core function remains the same - ensuring the timely delivery of mail.

Film-maker: The profession of a film-maker emerged with the development of the film industry. As motion pictures gained popularity, individuals with skills in directing, producing, cinematography, and other aspects of filmmaking became essential for creating and bringing stories to life on the big screen. Film-making involves a combination of artistic vision, technical expertise, and storytelling abilities.

Football player: The profession of a football player, or soccer player, has its roots in the sport of football. Football has a long history and has been played in various forms for centuries. As the sport became more organized and professionalized, individuals with exceptional skills in playing football started to pursue it as a career. Today, professional football players compete at the highest level in leagues and tournaments around the world.

Scientist: The profession of a scientist emerged with the development of scientific inquiry and the pursuit of knowledge about the natural world. Scientists are individuals who engage in systematic study, research, and experimentation to understand various phenomena and advance scientific knowledge. The profession of a scientist encompasses a wide range of disciplines, including physics, chemistry, biology, astronomy, and many others.

Historian: The profession of a historian involves the study and interpretation of the past. Historians research, analyze, and interpret historical events, documents, and artifacts to gain insights into human history. They contribute to our understanding of the past, uncovering new information, challenging existing narratives, and providing valuable perspectives on different historical periods and cultures.

Other Words Describing Professions

There are numerous other words that describe professions. Here are a few examples:

- Doctor: A medical professional who diagnoses, treats, and prevents illnesses and injuries. - Teacher: An individual who imparts knowledge, skills, and values to students in an educational setting. - Engineer: A professional who applies scientific and mathematical principles to design, develop, and build structures, machines, systems, and more. - Lawyer: A legal professional who provides advice, represents clients, and advocates for their interests in legal matters. - Chef: A culinary professional who prepares and cooks food, often in a restaurant or commercial kitchen. - Architect: A professional who designs and plans buildings, structures, and spaces. - Artist: A creative professional who produces visual or performing arts, expressing ideas and emotions through various mediums.

These are just a few examples, and there are countless other words that describe different professions across various industries and fields of expertise.

I hope this provides you with a better understanding of how professions are formed and some other words that describe professions. Let me know if you have any more questions!