Question

УПРАЖНЕНИЕ 5. Ответьте на следующие вопросы: 1. What does blood contain? 2. How many erythrocytes can be found in each cubic millimeter? 3. Where are these cells made? 4. What is their function? 5. What role does hemoglobin play? 6. What are the types of leucocytes? 7.Where are agranulocytes produced? 8.What types of granulocytes do you know? 9.What organ forms thrombocytes?

Answer 1

1. Что содержится в крови?

2. Сколько Эритроциты могут быть найдены в каждом кубический миллиметр?

3. Где эти клетки сделаны?

4. Какова их функция?

5. Какую роль играет гемоглобин?

6. Каковы типы лейкоцитов?

7. Как производятся агранулоциты?

8. Какого типа гранулоцитов вы знаете?

формы 9. Что такое орган тромбоциты?

Answer 2

1. What does blood contain? - Blood contains red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leucocytes), platelets (thrombocytes), plasma, and various proteins, hormones, and waste products.

2. How many erythrocytes can be found in each cubic millimeter? - The normal range for the number of erythrocytes in each cubic millimeter of blood is approximately 4.5 to 5.5 million.

3. Where are these cells made? - Erythrocytes are primarily produced in the bone marrow, specifically in the red bone marrow.

4. What is their function? - Erythrocytes, or red blood cells, are responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the body tissues and carbon dioxide from the tissues back to the lungs for exhalation.

5. What role does hemoglobin play? - Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that binds to oxygen in the lungs and carries it to the tissues throughout the body. It also helps in transporting carbon dioxide from the tissues back to the lungs.

6. What are the types of leucocytes? - Leucocytes, or white blood cells, are broadly classified into two types: granulocytes and agranulocytes. Granulocytes include neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils, while agranulocytes include lymphocytes and monocytes.

7. Where are agranulocytes produced? - Agranulocytes, such as lymphocytes and monocytes, are produced in the bone marrow.

8. What types of granulocytes do you know? - Granulocytes include neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils. Neutrophils are involved in fighting bacterial infections, eosinophils in parasitic infections and allergic reactions, and basophils in inflammatory responses.

9. What organ forms thrombocytes? - Thrombocytes, or platelets, are not cells but fragments of larger cells called megakaryocytes. These megakaryocytes are formed in the bone marrow.

It's worth noting that the information provided is a general overview, and specific values or details may vary depending on individual health, age, and other factors. Additionally, advancements in medical knowledge may lead to updates in the understanding of these topics.