Question

QUESTIONS1. What are the consequences of water, air pollution ?2. Why did some species of animals, birds, fish and plants disappear forever ?3. What is the result of man's careless interaction with nature?4. What do you know about the Chernobyl disaster?5. What should people do if they want to live on the Earth ?ПОМОГИТЕ СРОЧНО ОТВЕТЬТЕ НА ВОПРОСЫ ПО ТЕКСТУ!!!!!ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTIONThe protection of environment has become one of the most burning problems of our century.Large cities with thousands of smoky industrial enterprises appear all over the world today. The by-products of their activity pollute the air we breathe, the water we drink, the soil we grow grain and vegetables. Every year the world industry pollutes the atmosphere with about 1000 million tons of dust and other harmful substances. Many cities suffer from smog. Vast forests are cut. Their disappearanceupsets the oxygen balance. As a result some rare species of animals, birds, fish and plants disappear forever, a number of rivers and lakes dry up.The pollution of air and the world's ocean, destruction of the ozone layer is the result of man's careless interaction with nature, a sign of ecological crisis.The most horrible ecological disaster befell Ukraine and its people in the result of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power station in April 1986. A great damage has been done to Ukraine's agriculture, forests and people's health.Environmental protection is a global problem. That is why the most serious measures to create a universal system of ecological security should be taken.The activity of various environmental organisations help to improve the situation. Among them are the Greenpeace and The Green Party.If we are unable to learn to use the environment carefully and to protect it from destructive man's activities, very soon we'll have no world to live in.

Answer 1

1. Water pollution and air pollution lead to the upsetting of the oxygen balance, destruction of the ozone layer, and disappearance of rare species of animals, birds, fish and plants. A number of rivers and lakes dry up. 
2. Some species of animals, birds, fish and plants disappeared forever because their natural habitats were destroyed. 
3. Man's careless interaction with nature can lead to ecological crisis.
4. It was the most horrible ecological disaster which befell Ukraine and its people. It was caused by the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power station in April 1986. A great damage has been done to Ukraine's agriculture, forests and people's health.
5. If we want to save the world we live in, we should learn how to use the environment carefully and do our best to protect it from our destructive activities. 

Answer 2

Consequences of Water and Air Pollution

Water and air pollution have significant consequences on the environment and human health. Here are some of the main consequences:

1. Water Pollution: Water pollution occurs when harmful substances contaminate water bodies such as rivers, lakes, and oceans. The consequences of water pollution include: - Harm to aquatic life: Pollutants in the water can harm and even kill aquatic plants and animals, disrupting ecosystems and reducing biodiversity. - Health risks: Contaminated water can pose serious health risks to humans, leading to waterborne diseases such as cholera, dysentery, and hepatitis. - Economic impact: Water pollution can have economic consequences, including the loss of fisheries, tourism, and clean water resources for agriculture and industry.

2. Air Pollution: Air pollution refers to the presence of harmful substances in the air, primarily caused by industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust, and burning of fossil fuels. The consequences of air pollution include: - Respiratory problems: Breathing polluted air can lead to respiratory issues such as asthma, bronchitis, and other chronic respiratory diseases. - Climate change: Air pollution contributes to the greenhouse effect, leading to global warming and climate change, which have far-reaching consequences for ecosystems and human societies. - Reduced air quality: Poor air quality can lead to smog, reduced visibility, and the formation of acid rain, which can damage crops, forests, and buildings.

Extinction of Species

The disappearance of certain species of animals, birds, fish, and plants can be attributed to various factors, including human activities. Here are some reasons why species may disappear forever:

1. Habitat destruction: The destruction and fragmentation of natural habitats due to deforestation, urbanization, and industrial activities can lead to the loss of suitable habitats for many species. 2. Pollution: Pollution, including water and air pollution, can directly harm or kill species, making it difficult for them to survive and reproduce. 3. Overexploitation: Overhunting, overfishing, and illegal wildlife trade can lead to the depletion of species populations, pushing them towards extinction. 4. Climate change: Changes in temperature, precipitation patterns, and sea levels due to climate change can disrupt ecosystems and make it challenging for certain species to adapt and survive. 5. Invasive species: The introduction of non-native species into ecosystems can outcompete native species for resources, leading to the decline or extinction of native species.

Result of Man's Careless Interaction with Nature

Man's careless interaction with nature has resulted in various negative consequences for the environment. Some of the key results include:

1. Environmental degradation: Careless activities such as deforestation, pollution, and overexploitation of natural resources have led to the degradation of ecosystems and loss of biodiversity. 2. Climate change: Human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, have contributed to the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, leading to global warming and climate change. 3. Loss of habitats: The destruction and fragmentation of natural habitats have resulted in the loss of habitats for many species, leading to their decline or extinction. 4. Water and air pollution: Careless disposal of waste and emissions from industrial activities have polluted water bodies and the atmosphere, causing harm to ecosystems and human health. 5. Resource depletion: Overconsumption and unsustainable use of natural resources have led to the depletion of resources such as forests, fish stocks, and freshwater.

Chernobyl Disaster

The Chernobyl disaster was a catastrophic nuclear accident that occurred on April 26, 1986, at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine. The accident resulted in a massive release of radioactive materials into the environment. Here are some key facts about the Chernobyl disaster:

1. Cause: The disaster was caused by a combination of design flaws in the reactor and operator errors during a safety test. 2. Explosion and fire: The reactor core exploded, releasing a large amount of radioactive material into the atmosphere. A subsequent fire burned for several days, spreading radioactive particles over a wide area. 3. Health and environmental impact: The Chernobyl disaster had severe consequences for human health and the environment. The immediate impact included the deaths of two plant workers and the evacuation of nearby residents. The long-term effects include increased rates of cancer, particularly thyroid cancer, and other health issues in the affected population. The environment in the surrounding area was also heavily contaminated. 4. Cleanup and containment: Following the disaster, a massive cleanup and containment effort was undertaken to mitigate the effects of the accident. The damaged reactor was enclosed in a concrete sarcophagus to prevent further release of radioactive materials. 5. Lessons learned: The Chernobyl disaster highlighted the importance of nuclear safety and led to significant changes in the design and operation of nuclear power plants worldwide.

Living on Earth and Environmental Responsibility

To live on Earth sustainably and protect the environment, individuals and societies can take several actions. Here are some key steps that people can take:

1. Reduce, reuse, and recycle: Minimize waste generation by reducing consumption, reusing items, and recycling materials whenever possible. 2. Conserve energy: Use energy-efficient appliances, turn off lights and electronics when not in use, and consider renewable energy sources such as solar or wind power. 3. Conserve water: Use water wisely by fixing leaks, taking shorter showers, and using water-efficient appliances. 4. Protect natural habitats: Support conservation efforts and advocate for the preservation of natural habitats and biodiversity. 5. Promote sustainable transportation: Use public transportation, carpool, bike, or walk whenever possible to reduce carbon emissions from vehicles. 6. Support eco-friendly practices: Choose environmentally friendly products, support businesses that prioritize sustainability, and encourage others to do the same. 7. Educate and raise awareness: Learn about environmental issues and share knowledge with others to raise awareness and promote positive change.

By adopting these practices and promoting environmental responsibility, individuals can contribute to the protection and preservation of the Earth for future generations.

Answer 3

Consequences of Water and Air Pollution

Water and air pollution have significant consequences for the environment and human health. Here are some of the main consequences:

1. Water Pollution Consequences: - Contaminated water sources can lead to the spread of waterborne diseases, such as cholera, dysentery, and typhoid. - Aquatic ecosystems can be severely impacted, leading to the loss of biodiversity and the disruption of food chains. - Polluted water can harm marine life, including fish, shellfish, and coral reefs. - Water pollution can also affect human activities such as agriculture and tourism, leading to economic losses.

2. Air Pollution Consequences: - Air pollution can cause respiratory problems, such as asthma, bronchitis, and lung cancer. - It can also contribute to cardiovascular diseases and other health issues. - Acid rain, which is caused by air pollution, can damage forests, crops, and buildings. - Air pollution can harm wildlife and ecosystems, leading to a decline in biodiversity.

Disappearance of Species

The disappearance of certain species of animals, birds, fish, and plants can be attributed to various factors, including:

1. Habitat Destruction: - Deforestation and urbanization destroy natural habitats, making it difficult for species to survive. - Pollution and climate change can also degrade habitats, making them unsuitable for certain species.

2. Overexploitation: - Overhunting, overfishing, and illegal wildlife trade can lead to the extinction of species. - Unsustainable fishing practices can deplete fish populations, disrupting ecosystems.

3. Invasive Species: - The introduction of non-native species can outcompete and displace native species, leading to their decline or extinction.

4. Climate Change: - Rising temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and habitat loss due to climate change can negatively impact species.

Result of Man's Careless Interaction with Nature

Man's careless interaction with nature has resulted in various negative consequences, including:

1. Environmental Degradation: - Pollution, deforestation, habitat destruction, and overexploitation of natural resources have led to the degradation of ecosystems. - Loss of biodiversity and disruption of ecological balance are some of the outcomes of these activities.

2. Climate Change: - The emission of greenhouse gases from human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, has contributed to global warming and climate change. - Climate change has far-reaching effects on ecosystems, weather patterns, and sea levels.

3. Loss of Ecosystem Services: - Man's actions have led to the loss of important ecosystem services, such as clean air, clean water, and fertile soil. - This loss can have significant impacts on human well-being and the functioning of ecosystems.

Chernobyl Disaster

The Chernobyl disaster was a catastrophic nuclear accident that occurred on April 26, 1986, at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine. The main points about the Chernobyl disaster are:

1. Cause and Consequences: - The accident was caused by a flawed reactor design and operator errors during a safety test. - It resulted in a massive release of radioactive materials into the atmosphere, contaminating a large area and causing immediate deaths and long-term health effects. - The disaster had significant environmental, economic, and social impacts, including the displacement of people and the contamination of agricultural land.

2. Environmental Impact: - The Chernobyl disaster led to the contamination of soil, water, and vegetation in the surrounding area. - The release of radioactive materials had a detrimental effect on wildlife and ecosystems, with some species being more affected than others.

3. Health Effects: - The accident resulted in acute radiation sickness among the plant workers and emergency responders, leading to immediate deaths. - Long-term health effects, such as increased rates of cancer and other diseases, have been observed in the affected population.

Living on Earth and Environmental Protection

To ensure a sustainable future and protect the Earth, individuals and societies should take the following actions:

1. Reduce Pollution: - Minimize the use of fossil fuels and transition to renewable energy sources to reduce air pollution and combat climate change. - Practice proper waste management and recycling to reduce pollution of land and water.

2. Conserve Resources: - Use resources efficiently and responsibly, such as water and energy. - Promote sustainable agriculture and forestry practices to protect ecosystems and biodiversity.

3. Protect Natural Habitats: - Preserve and restore natural habitats to support biodiversity and maintain ecological balance. - Support conservation efforts and initiatives to protect endangered species and their habitats.

4. Promote Environmental Education and Awareness: - Educate individuals about the importance of environmental protection and sustainable practices. - Encourage sustainable lifestyles and responsible consumption patterns.

5. Advocate for Policy Changes: - Support policies and regulations that prioritize environmental protection and sustainability. - Engage in advocacy and activism to raise awareness and promote positive change.

By taking these actions, individuals can contribute to the preservation of the Earth's resources and create a healthier and more sustainable future for all.