Question

Пожалуйста Помогите Написать Небольшой Доклад О Наполеоне На Английском

Answer 1

Napoleon I Bonaparte (ital. Napoleone Buonaparte, FR. Napoléon Bonaparte, August 15, 1769, Ajaccio, Corsica - 5 may 1821, Longwood, O. of St. Helena) - the Emperor of France 1804-1815, French military leader and statesman, who laid the foundations of the modern French state. Napoleon was born in Ajaccio on the island of Corsica, which has long been under the control of the Republic of Genoa. In 1755 Corsica overthrew the Genoese domination and since that time actually existed as an independent state under the leadership of the local landowner Pasquale Paoli, the Secretary of which was the father of Napoleon. In 1768 the Genoese Republic sold its rights to Corsica to the French king Louis XV. In may 1769 in battle Just when French troops defeated the Corsican rebels, and Paoli emigrated to England. Napoleon was born 3 months after these events. Paoli until 1790-ies remained his idol.

Napoleon was the second of 13 children of Carlo and Letizia Bonaparte, Ramolino, five of whom died at an early age. The family belonged to the minor nobility and lived on the island since the beginning of XVI century. Although in the past Carlo Buonaparte was one of the drafters of the Constitution of Corsica, he obeyed the French Supreme power, to be able to give their children education in France. This has helped him to win the favor of the French, and in 1771 Carlo was appointed assessor and became a representative of the nobility in the Corsican Parliament in Paris [source not specified 142 days] .

Initially the children were studied at the city school Ajaccio, later Napoleon and some of his brothers and sisters were taught writing and math Abbot. Much success Napoleon reached in mathematics. ____
The crisis of power in Paris reached its apogee to 1799, when Bonaparte was with the army in Egypt. A corrupt Directory was not able to provide the conquests of the revolution. In Italy Russo-Austrian army, commanded by Alexander Suvorov, has closed the acquisition of Napoleon, and even faced the threat of invasion by France. Under these conditions, returning from Egypt, a popular General, relying on loyal army, dispersed representative bodies and the Directory and proclaimed Under the new Constitution, legislative power is shared between the State Council, Tribunate, the Legislative body and the Senate, making her helpless and clumsy. The Executive power, on the contrary, gathered in one fist of the first Consul, that is Bonaparte. The second and third consuls had only a consultative vote. The Constitution was approved by the people at a plebiscite (about 3 million votes to 1.5 thousand) (1800). Later Napoleon pushed through the Senate a decree on poziznennoe their powers (1802), and then proclaimed himself Emperor of France (1804).

At the moment when Napoleon came to power, France was at war with Austria and England. New Italian campaign of Bonaparte resembled the first. After crossing the Alps, the French army suddenly appeared in Northern Italy, enthusiastically meet the local population. Decisive was the victory in the battle of Marengo (1800). The threat to the French border was eliminated

Answer 2

Title: Napoleon Bonaparte: A Revolutionary Leader and Military Genius

Introduction: Napoleon Bonaparte, born on August 15, 1769, in Corsica, was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution. Known for his exceptional military strategies and political reforms, Napoleon played a significant role in reshaping Europe's political landscape during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. In this report, we will delve into Napoleon's background, his rise to power, his military campaigns, and his enduring legacy.

Background and Early Life: Napoleon's upbringing in Corsica, a French territory, exposed him to the revolutionary ideas that fueled the French Revolution. He received military training in France and quickly rose through the ranks, showcasing his talent for leadership and military strategy. In 1799, he staged a coup d'état and became the First Consul of France.

Rise to Power: Napoleon's rise to power marked a turning point in French history. In 1804, he declared himself Emperor of the French, consolidating his authority and centralizing power. His establishment of the Napoleonic Code, a comprehensive civil law system, brought legal reforms that still impact modern legal systems today.

Military Campaigns: Napoleon's military campaigns were legendary, and his military genius was unrivaled. He led the French army to victory in numerous battles, including the Battle of Austerlitz in 1805 and the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. His innovative tactics and ability to inspire his troops made him a formidable adversary.

Napoleon's conquests extended the French Empire across much of Europe, but his ambitions ultimately led to his downfall. The disastrous Russian campaign of 1812 and the subsequent coalition of European powers against him weakened his hold on power. In 1814, he was forced to abdicate and was exiled to the island of Elba. However, he briefly returned to power in 1815 during the Hundred Days, only to be defeated at the Battle of Waterloo.

Legacy: Despite his ultimate defeat, Napoleon's impact on Europe was profound. His military strategies, administrative reforms, and legal innovations left lasting imprints on the countries he conquered. The Napoleonic Code, with its emphasis on equality before the law, influenced legal systems across the globe. Additionally, his military tactics and organizational structures set new standards for warfare.

Conclusion: Napoleon Bonaparte's life and career were marked by ambition, military prowess, and political reforms. His rise to power during the French Revolution and subsequent conquests reshaped Europe and left a lasting legacy. While his empire eventually crumbled, his impact on military strategy, legal systems, and governance continues to be studied and discussed today. Napoleon Bonaparte remains an iconic figure in history, embodying both the brilliance and the consequences of ambition and power.