Question

Следующие предложения. Объясните употребление the present continuous tense. 1. The baby is crying again. I think it’s hungry. 2. Emma can’t come to the phone right now, she is having a shower. 3. Martha is still working in the garden. 4. Why are you shouting at me? What’s wrong? 5. Look! It’s snowing heavily. 6. Denis is working at a new project this semester. 7. Now Olga is studying at the courses in British Council. 8. Longman is publishing new books this year. 9. They are redecorating their house in the summer. 10. The bus is leaving in five minutes.

Answer 1

Все предложения, в которых ты видишь is/are + глагол с окончанием ing, являются в present continuous. 
действия в этом времени происходят в данный момент, сейчас. в некоторых предложениях ты увидишь now, at the moment  и похожие слова, и это будет означать, что предложения в present cont.

Answer 2

The Present Continuous Tense

The present continuous tense is used to describe actions or situations that are happening at the moment of speaking or around the current time. It is formed using the present tense of the verb "to be" (am, is, are) followed by the present participle (verb + -ing).

Let's analyze the usage of the present continuous tense in the given sentences:

1. The baby is crying again. I think it’s hungry. - In this sentence, the present continuous tense is used to describe the ongoing action of the baby crying at the moment of speaking. - The speaker thinks that the baby is hungry based on the current action of crying. - The present continuous tense is used to indicate a temporary situation or action happening now.

2. Emma can’t come to the phone right now, she is having a shower. - Here, the present continuous tense is used to describe the ongoing action of Emma having a shower. - The speaker is explaining why Emma cannot come to the phone at the moment. - The present continuous tense is used to indicate an action happening at the current time.

3. Martha is still working in the garden. - In this sentence, the present continuous tense is used to describe the ongoing action of Martha working in the garden. - The use of "still" suggests that Martha has been working in the garden for some time and is continuing to do so. - The present continuous tense is used to indicate an action happening at the current time.

4. Why are you shouting at me? What’s wrong? - Here, the present continuous tense is used to describe the ongoing action of the person shouting at the speaker. - The speaker is asking why the person is shouting and expressing concern by asking what is wrong. - The present continuous tense is used to indicate an action happening at the current time.

5. Look! It’s snowing heavily. - In this sentence, the present continuous tense is used to describe the ongoing action of snowing. - The speaker is drawing attention to the current action of heavy snowfall. - The present continuous tense is used to indicate an action happening at the current time.

6. Denis is working on a new project this semester. - Here, the present continuous tense is used to describe the ongoing action of Denis working on a new project. - The speaker is referring to Denis's current activity during the semester. - The present continuous tense is used to indicate an action happening at the current time.

7. Now Olga is studying at the courses in the British Council. - In this sentence, the present continuous tense is used to describe the ongoing action of Olga studying at the courses. - The speaker is referring to Olga's current activity at the British Council. - The present continuous tense is used to indicate an action happening at the current time.

8. Longman is publishing new books this year. - Here, the present continuous tense is used to describe the ongoing action of Longman publishing new books. - The speaker is referring to Longman's current activity of publishing books during the current year. - The present continuous tense is used to indicate an action happening at the current time.

9. They are redecorating their house in the summer. - In this sentence, the present continuous tense is used to describe the ongoing action of redecorating their house. - The speaker is referring to the planned activity of redecorating that will happen in the future (summer). - The present continuous tense is used to indicate a planned action happening around the current time.

10. The bus is leaving in five minutes. - Here, the present continuous tense is used to describe the future action of the bus leaving. - The speaker is referring to the scheduled departure time of the bus, which is in five minutes. - The present continuous tense is used to indicate a planned action happening around the current time.

Overall, the present continuous tense is used to describe ongoing actions or situations happening at the current time or around the current time. It can also be used to describe planned future actions.