Question

определите пожалуйста функции причастий. 1. We use electronic machines fulfilling the most complicated calculations in industry and agriculture. 2 . The airliner designed by N. can carry only 80 passengers. 3 . The experimental facts can be explained by this theory.

Answer 1

1. We use electronic machines fulfilling the most complicated calculations in industry and agriculture. - Participle I - определение
2 . The airliner designed by N. can carry only 80 passengers. - Participle II - определение
3 . The experimental facts can be explained by this theory. - Participle II - часть сказуемого

Answer 2

Functions of Participles

Participles are verb forms that can function as adjectives or adverbs. They are derived from verbs and often end in "-ing" (present participle) or "-ed" (past participle). Participles can be used to provide additional information about a noun or a verb in a sentence. Let's analyze the functions of the participles in the given sentences:

1. "We use electronic machines fulfilling the most complicated calculations in industry and agriculture." - In this sentence, the present participle "fulfilling" is used as an adjective to modify the noun "machines." It provides additional information about the machines, specifying that they are capable of fulfilling complicated calculations. The participle "fulfilling" describes the function or capability of the machines.

2. "The airliner designed by N. can carry only 80 passengers." - In this sentence, the past participle "designed" is used as an adjective to modify the noun "airliner." It provides information about the origin or creation of the airliner, specifying that it was designed by someone named N. The participle "designed" describes the characteristic or attribute of the