Question

Помогите пожалуйста.нужно,определить функций причастий,перевести 1) 1. The data obtained are necessary for our engineers. 2. Our plant producing complex machinery is very large. 3. none of the data have been presented at the conference 2) в каком предложений использован независимый причастный оборот. 1. When heated to 100 water boils. 2. Having finished his talk,the speaker smiled and waited for the questions . 3. The range of application of stable isotopes being very wide,the scientists are interested in them.

Answer 1

1) "Полученные данные необходимы нашим инженерам". Причастие выполняет функцию определения.
2) без контекста честно говоря перевести сложно. у слова plant оказывается очень много значений. но в данном случае, мне кажется, наиболее логично будет выглядеть так: "Наш завод, производящий сложное оборудование, очень большой. Причастие выполняет функцию причастного оборота.
3) "На конференции не было представлено никаких данных". Функция именной части сказуемого.

вот со вторым заданием вряд ли помогу. на мой взгляд и 2 и 3 подходит под независимый причастный оборот, выполняющий функцию причины

Answer 2

Function of Participles:

1. "The data obtained are necessary for our engineers." - The participle "obtained" is used as an adjective to modify the noun "data." - It describes the state or condition of the data. - The function of the participle is to provide additional information about the noun. - In this case, it indicates that the data has been acquired or received. - The participle "obtained" is in the past participle form.

2. "Our plant producing complex machinery is very large." - The participle "producing" is used as an adjective to modify the noun "plant." - It describes the characteristic or quality of the plant. - The function of the participle is to provide additional information about the noun. - In this case, it indicates that the plant is engaged in the production of complex machinery. - The participle "producing" is in the present participle form.

3. "None of the data have been presented at the conference." - The participle "presented" is used as an adjective to modify the noun "data." - It describes the state or condition of the data. - The function of the participle is to provide additional information about the noun. - In this case, it indicates that the data has not been shown or displayed at the conference. - The participle "presented" is in the past participle form.

Independent Participle Construction:

1. "When heated to 100, water boils." - The independent participle construction is used in this sentence. - The participle "heated" is used independently to express a condition or cause. - It is not directly connected to any subject or verb in the main clause. - The function of the independent participle construction is to provide additional information about the main clause. - In this case, it indicates the condition under which water boils. - The participle "heated" is in the past participle form.

2. "Having finished his talk, the speaker smiled and waited for the questions." - The independent participle construction is used in this sentence. - The participle "having finished" is used independently to express a completed action. - It is not directly connected to any subject or verb in the main clause. - The function of the independent participle construction is to provide additional information about the main clause. - In this case, it indicates that the speaker completed their talk before smiling and waiting for the questions. - The participle "having finished" is in the present participle form.

3. "The range of application of stable isotopes being very wide, the scientists are interested in them." - The independent participle construction is used in this sentence. - The participle "being" is used independently to express a state or condition. - It is not directly connected to any subject or verb in the main clause. - The function of the independent participle construction is to provide additional information about the main clause. - In this case, it indicates the state or condition of the range of application of stable isotopes. - The participle "being" is in the present participle form.

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