Question

2. Перепишите предложения, обращая внимание на функции инфинитива. Переведите предложения на русский язык.1) То work is useful 2) The main purpose of computers is to solve complex problems quickly. 3) The Russian science was the first to make great contribution to the development of space technology.4) She went there to study physics.

Answer 1

1. Работать - полезно
2. Главная задача компьютеров - решать сложные проблемы быстро
3. Русская наука была первой внёсшей огромный вклад в развитие космических технологий
4. Она пошла туда, чтобы изучать физику

Answer 2

1) To work is useful. - Иметь работу полезно. The infinitive "to work" functions as the subject of the sentence, indicating the action or state of working. In this sentence, it emphasizes the general idea that work is beneficial or advantageous.

2) The main purpose of computers is to solve complex problems quickly. - Основная цель компьютеров - быстро решать сложные проблемы. The infinitive "to solve" functions as an adverbial of purpose, indicating the reason or objective for using computers. In this sentence, it highlights that the primary goal of computers is to efficiently solve intricate problems.

3) The Russian science was the first to make a great contribution to the development of space technology. - Российская наука первой внесла большой вклад в развитие космической технологии. The infinitive "to make" functions as an adverbial of result, expressing the outcome or consequence of the action. In this sentence, it emphasizes that Russian science was the first to achieve a significant contribution to the advancement of space technology.

4) She went there to study physics. - Она поехала туда, чтобы изучать физику. The infinitive "to study" functions as an adverbial of purpose, indicating the reason or intention for her going there. In this sentence, it highlights that her purpose for going to that place was to pursue the study of physics.