
Помогите пожалуйста перевести текст и ответить на вопросы The word «pharmacy» comes from Greek and
in the modem language means «a drug». The civilization of the past contributed to our present knowledge by the collection of drugs and medicinal preparations. Pharmacy was an integral part of medicine when preparative pharmaceutical techniques were simple. It became an independent branch of medicine when an increasing variety of drugs and their complex compositions demanded specialists familiar with such technologies. However, only in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries chemical knowledge advanced to the point at which it became capable to contribute significantly to pharmacology. The first and the most important was the isolation in relatively pure chemical form of the active constituents of plants. For example, in 1806 Sertumer isolated morphine from opium. It took man over five thousand years to make this very important step. The industrial revolution of the last century gave birth to synthetic organic chemistry and established a new branch of knowledge necessary for the synthesis of new drugs. At present pharmacy is defined as the art and science of recognition, identification, collection, preparation, storage, test, composition and distribution of all substances used in preventive or in curative medicine for people’s treatment. It includes different subjects, such as physics, chemistry, botany, pharmacognosy, pharmacology, etc. which pharmaceutical students master to become highly qualified pharmaceutists. 1. When did chemical knowledge advance to contribute significantly to pharmacology? 2. What did the industrial revolution do? 3. How is pharmacy defined at present? 4. Which contribution was the isolation of the active constituents? 5. Why do pharmaceutical students master so many subjects? 6. When did pharmacy become an independent branch of medicine? 7. How long did it take man to make this very important step? 8. Where does the word «pharmacy» come from? 9. What specialists did an increasing variety of drugs demand? 10. Who contributed to our present knowledge of pharmacy?

Ответы на вопрос







The Origin and Definition of Pharmacy
The word "pharmacy" originates from Greek and in modern language means "a drug" [[1]]. In the past, various civilizations contributed to our present knowledge of pharmacy by collecting drugs and medicinal preparations [[1]]. Pharmacy was initially an integral part of medicine when preparative pharmaceutical techniques were simple [[1]]. However, as the variety of drugs and their complex compositions increased, pharmacy became an independent branch of medicine, requiring specialists familiar with advanced technologies [[1]].
Contributions of Chemical Knowledge to Pharmacology
Chemical knowledge began to significantly contribute to pharmacology in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries [[1]]. During this time, the isolation of the active constituents of plants in relatively pure chemical form became possible [[1]]. For example, in 1806, Sertumer isolated morphine from opium, marking an important step in the advancement of pharmacy [[1]]. It took mankind over five thousand years to achieve this milestone [[1]].
The Industrial Revolution and Pharmacy
The industrial revolution, which occurred in the last century, played a crucial role in the development of pharmacy [[1]]. It gave birth to synthetic organic chemistry and established a new branch of knowledge necessary for the synthesis of new drugs [[1]].
The Definition of Pharmacy Today
At present, pharmacy is defined as the art and science of recognition, identification, collection, preparation, storage, testing, composition, and distribution of all substances used in preventive or curative medicine for people's treatment [[1]]. It encompasses various subjects such as physics, chemistry, botany, pharmacognosy, pharmacology, and more, which pharmaceutical students master to become highly qualified pharmacists [[1]].
Answering the Specific Questions:
1. Chemical knowledge began to significantly contribute to pharmacology in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries [[1]]. 2. The industrial revolution gave birth to synthetic organic chemistry and established a new branch of knowledge necessary for the synthesis of new drugs [[1]]. 3. Pharmacy is defined as the art and science of recognition, identification, collection, preparation, storage, testing, composition, and distribution of all substances used in preventive or curative medicine for people's treatment [[1]]. 4. The isolation of the active constituents of plants in relatively pure chemical form was a significant contribution to pharmacy [[1]]. 5. Pharmaceutical students master multiple subjects because pharmacy encompasses various disciplines such as physics, chemistry, botany, pharmacognosy, pharmacology, and more [[1]]. 6. Pharmacy became an independent branch of medicine when an increasing variety of drugs and their complex compositions demanded specialists familiar with advanced technologies [[1]]. 7. It took mankind over five thousand years to make the important step of isolating the active constituents of plants in relatively pure chemical form [[1]]. 8. The word "pharmacy" comes from Greek and means "a drug" in modern language [[1]]. 9. An increasing variety of drugs demanded specialists familiar with advanced technologies [[1]]. 10. The civilization of the past contributed to our present knowledge of pharmacy through the collection of drugs and medicinal preparations [[1]].
Please let me know if there's anything else I can help you with!


Топ вопросов за вчера в категории Английский язык
Последние заданные вопросы в категории Английский язык
-
Математика
-
Литература
-
Алгебра
-
Русский язык
-
Геометрия
-
Английский язык
-
Химия
-
Физика
-
Биология
-
Другие предметы
-
История
-
Обществознание
-
Окружающий мир
-
География
-
Українська мова
-
Информатика
-
Українська література
-
Қазақ тiлi
-
Экономика
-
Музыка
-
Право
-
Беларуская мова
-
Французский язык
-
Немецкий язык
-
МХК
-
ОБЖ
-
Психология
-
Физкультура и спорт
-
Астрономия
-
Кыргыз тили
-
Оʻzbek tili